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(达(dá )穷(qióng )，达(dá )穷(qióng ))

将(jiāng )人(rén )民(mín )困(kùn )穷(qióng )之(zhī )情(qíng )上(shàng )达(dá )于(yú )天(tiān )子(zǐ )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·太(tài )僕(pú )》：“建(jiàn )路(lù )鼓(gǔ )于(yú )大(dà )寝(qǐn )之(zhī )门(mén )外(wài )，而(ér )掌(zhǎng )其(qí )政(zhèng )，以(yǐ )待(dài )达(dá )穷(qióng )者(zhě )与(yǔ )遽(jù )令(lìng )。闻(wén )鼓(gǔ )声(shēng )，则(zé )连(lián )逆(nì )御(yù )僕(pú )与(yǔ )御(yù )庶(shù )子(zǐ )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“郑(zhèng )司(sī )农(nóng )云(yún )：‘穷(qióng )谓(wèi )穷(qióng )冤(yuān )失(shī )职(zhí )则(zé )来(lái )击(jī )此(cǐ )鼓(gǔ )以(yǐ )达(dá )于(yú )王(wáng )，若(ruò )今(jīn )时(shí )上(shàng )变(biàn )事(shì )击(jī )鼓(gǔ )矣(yǐ )……’玄(xuán )谓(wèi )达(dá )穷(qióng )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )司(sī )寇(kòu )之(zhī )属(shǔ )朝(cháo )士(shì )，掌(zhǎng )以(yǐ )肺(fèi )石(shí )，达(dá )穷(qióng )民(mín )，听(tīng )其(qí )辞(cí )以(yǐ )告(gào )以(yǐ )王(wáng )。”

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