孤学
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(孤(gū )学(xué ),孤(gū )学(xué ))
1.将(jiāng )要(yào )失(shī )传(chuán )的(de )学(xué )问(wèn )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )乐(lè )志(zhì )》:“守(shǒu )习(xí )孤(gū )学(xué ),大(dà )指(zhǐ )归(guī )于(yú )兴(xìng )助(zhù )教(jiāo )化(huà )。”
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·陈(chén )元(yuán )传(chuán )》:“左(zuǒ )氏(shì )孤(gū )学(xué )少(shǎo )与(yǔ ),遂(suí )为(wéi )异(yì )家(jiā )之(zhī )所(suǒ )覆(fù )冒(mào )。”
《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·杨(yáng )瑒(yáng )传(chuán )》:“请(qǐng )帖(tiē )平(píng )文(wén )以(yǐ )存(cún )学(xué )家(jiā ),其(qí )能(néng )通(tōng )者(zhě )稍(shāo )加(jiā )优(yōu )宦(huàn ),奖(jiǎng )孤(gū )学(xué )。”
宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《述(shù )感(gǎn )》诗(shī ):“断(duàn )简(jiǎn )承(chéng )孤(gū )学(xué ),穷(qióng )阎(yán )负(fù )壮(zhuàng )心(xīn )。”
2.谓(wèi )学(xué )识(shí )浅(qiǎn )陋(lòu )的(de )士(shì )人(rén )。
《宋(sòng )书(shū )·志(zhì )序(xù )》:“渊(yuān )流(liú )浩(hào )漫(màn ),非(fēi )孤(gū )学(xué )所(suǒ )尽(jìn );足(zú )蹇(jiǎn )途(tú )遥(yáo ),岂(qǐ )短(duǎn )策(cè )能(néng )运(yùn )?”
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