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(疏(shū )脱(tuō )，疏(shū )脱(tuō ))

1.粗(cū )率(lǜ )；轻(qīng )率(lǜ )。

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·阳(yáng )休(xiū )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“辟(pì )彊(jiāng )性(xìng )疏(shū )脱(tuō )，无(wú )文(wén )艺(yì )，休(xiū )之(zhī )亦(yì )引(yǐn )入(rù )文(wén )林(lín )馆(guǎn )，为(wéi )时(shí )人(rén )嗤(chī )鄙(bǐ )焉(yān )。”

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·孙(sūn )绍(shào )传(chuán )》：“绍(shào )性(xìng )抗(kàng )直(zhí )，每(měi )上(shàng )封(fēng )事(shì )，常(cháng )至(zhì )恳(kěn )切(qiē )，不(bú )惮(dàn )犯(fàn )忤(wǔ )。但(dàn )天(tiān )性(xìng )疏(shū )脱(tuō )，言(yán )乍(zhà )高(gāo )下(xià )，时(shí )人(rén )轻(qīng )之(zhī )，不(bú )见(jiàn )採(cǎi )览(lǎn )。”

清(qīng )恽(yùn )敬(jìng )《答(dá )邓(dèng )鹿(lù )耕(gēng )书(shū )》：“江(jiāng )广(guǎng )文(wén )十(shí )载(zǎi )知(zhī )交(jiāo )，札(zhá )应(yīng )即(jí )复(fù )；敬(jìng )性(xìng )疏(shū )脱(tuō )过(guò )甚(shèn )，竟(jìng )忘(wàng )其(qí )别(bié )字(zì )。”

2.放(fàng )达(dá )，不(bú )受(shòu )拘(jū )束(shù )。

唐(táng )袁(yuán )郊(jiāo )《甘(gān )泽(zé )谣(yáo )·陶(táo )岘(xiàn )》：“岘(xiàn )之(zhī )文(wén )学(xué )，可(kě )以(yǐ )经(jīng )济(jì )；自(zì )谓(wèi )疏(shū )脱(tuō )，不(bú )谋(móu )宦(huàn )游(yóu )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )确(què )《寄(jì )吴(wú )仲(zhòng )木(mù )书(shū )》：“弟(dì )心(xīn )境(jìng )亦(yì )不(bú )大(dà )恶(è )，且(qiě )疏(shū )脱(tuō )性(xìng )成(chéng )，每(měi )不(bú )能(néng )为(wéi )无(wú )益(yì )之(zhī )忧(yōu )。”

3.疏(shū )忽(hū )，出(chū )纰(pī )漏(lòu )。

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《论(lùn )孙(sūn )抃(biàn )不(bú )可(kě )使(shǐ )契(qì )丹(dān )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )古(gǔ )者(zhě )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )最(zuì )号(hào )难(nán )才(cái )，不(bú )受(shòu )以(yǐ )辞(cí )，许(xǔ )其(qí )专(zhuān )对(duì )，盖(gài )取(qǔ )其(qí )临(lín )事(shì )而(ér )敏(mǐn )，应(yīng )卒(zú )无(wú )穷(qióng )。今(jīn )抃(biàn )既(jì )不(bú )可(kě )预(yù )教(jiāo )以(yǐ )言(yán )，则(zé )将(jiāng )何(hé )以(yǐ )应(yīng )卒(zú )？苟(gǒu )一(yī )疏(shū )脱(tuō )，取(qǔ )笑(xiào )四(sì )夷(yí )。”

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )一(yī )：“如(rú )见(jiàn )滕(téng )文(wén )公(gōng )，说(shuō )许(xǔ )多(duō )井(jǐng )田(tián )，也(yě )是(shì )一(yī )场(chǎng )疏(shū )脱(tuō )。”

4.稀(xī )疏(shū )脱(tuō )落(luò )。

宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《新(xīn )年(nián )》诗(shī )：“喜(xǐ )对(duì )慈(cí )颜(yán )看(kàn )铺(pù )鬓(bìn )，髮(fà )虽(suī )疏(shū )脱(tuō )未(wèi )如(rú )银(yín )。”

5.鬆(sòng )弛(chí )。

明(míng )郎(láng )瑛(yīng )《七(qī )修(xiū )类(lèi )稿(gǎo )·辩(biàn )证(zhèng )十(shí )·张(zhāng )颜(yán )书(shū )》：“楷(kǎi )字(zì )无(wú )出(chū )颜(yán )柳(liǔ )，柳(liǔ )虽(suī )有(yǒu )骨(gǔ )，似(sì )疏(shū )脱(tuō )，少(shǎo )劲(jìn )拔(bá )，且(qiě )书(shū )体(tǐ )一(yī )例(lì )。”

明(míng )谢(xiè )肇(zhào )淛(zhè )《五(wǔ )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·人(rén )部(bù )三(sān )》：“云(yún )间(jiān )莫(mò )廷(tíng )韩(hán )有(yǒu )书(shū )才(cái )而(ér )无(wú )书(shū )学(xué )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )失(shī )于(yú )疏(shū )脱(tuō )。”

6.因(yīn )疏(shū )忽(hū )而(ér )使(shǐ )罪(zuì )犯(fàn )脱(tuō )逃(táo )。

《清(qīng )会(huì )典(diǎn )·刑(xíng )部(bù )四(sì )·尚(shàng )书(shū )侍(shì )郎(láng )职(zhí )掌(zhǎng )》：“若(ruò )审(shěn )明(míng )禁(jìn )役(yì )并(bìng )无(wú )贿(huì )纵(zòng )故(gù )纵(zòng )情(qíng )事(shì )，果(guǒ )係(xì )依(yī )法(fǎ )看(kàn )守(shǒu )，偶(ǒu )致(zhì )疏(shū )脱(tuō )者(zhě )，拟(nǐ )以(yǐ )杖(zhàng )一(yī )百(bǎi )，徒(tú )三(sān )年(nián )。”

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●疏脱（简体版）