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(师(shī )保(bǎo )，师(shī )保(bǎo ))

1.古(gǔ )时(shí )任(rèn )辅(fǔ )弼(bì )帝(dì )王(wáng )和(hé )教(jiāo )导(dǎo )王(wáng )室(shì )子(zǐ )弟(dì )的(de )官(guān )，有(yǒu )师(shī )有(yǒu )保(bǎo )，统(tǒng )称(chēng )“师(shī )保(bǎo )”。

《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )下(xià )》：“无(wú )有(yǒu )师(shī )保(bǎo )，如(rú )临(lín )父(fù )母(mǔ )。”

《书(shū )·太(tài )甲(jiǎ )中(zhōng )》：“既(jì )往(wǎng )背(bèi )师(shī )保(bǎo )之(zhī )训(xùn )，弗(fú )克(kè )于(yú )厥(jué )初(chū )，尚(shàng )赖(lài )匡(kuāng )救(jiù )之(zhī )德(dé )，图(tú )惟(wéi )厥(jué )终(zhōng )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·彭(péng )龟(guī )年(nián )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“彭(péng )龟(guī )年(nián )、黄(huáng )裳(shang )、罗(luó )点(diǎn )以(yǐ )青(qīng )宫(gōng )师(shī )保(bǎo )之(zhī )旧(jiù )，尽(jìn )言(yán )无(wú )隐(yǐn )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )老(lǎo )师(shī )。

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·凤(fèng )仙(xiān )》：“自(zì )此(cǐ )验(yàn )之(zhī )：每(měi )有(yǒu )事(shì )荒(huāng )废(fèi )，则(zé )其(qí )容(róng )戚(qī )；数(shù )日(rì )攻(gōng )苦(kǔ )，则(zé )其(qí )容(róng )笑(xiào )。于(yú )是(shì )朝(cháo )夕(xī )悬(xuán )之(zhī )，如(rú )对(duì )师(shī )保(bǎo )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《抱(bào )小(xiǎo )》：“小(xiǎo )学(xué )者(zhě )，子(zǐ )弟(dì )之(zhī )学(xué )。学(xué )之(zhī )以(yǐ )侍(shì )父(fù )兄(xiōng )师(shī )保(bǎo )之(zhī )侧(cè )，以(yǐ )待(dài )父(fù )兄(xiōng )师(shī )保(bǎo )之(zhī )顾(gù )问(wèn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

3.犹(yóu )教(jiāo )养(yǎng )。

《书(shū )·君(jūn )陈(chén )》：“昔(xī )周(zhōu )公(gōng )师(shī )保(bǎo )万(wàn )民(mín )，民(mín )怀(huái )其(qí )德(dé )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“昔(xī )伯(bó )舅(jiù )大(dà )公(gōng )，右(yòu )我(wǒ )先(xiān )王(wáng )，股(gǔ )肱(gōng )周(zhōu )室(shì )，师(shī )保(bǎo )万(wàn )民(mín )。”

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●师保（简体版）