三垣
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我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )天(tiān )文(wén )学(xué )家(jiā )将(jiāng )天(tiān )体(tǐ )的(de )恒(héng )星(xīng )分(fèn )为(wéi )三(sān )垣(yuán )、二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )宿(xiǔ )及(jí )其(qí )他(tā )星(xīng )座(zuò )。三(sān )垣(yuán ),即(jí )太(tài )微(wēi )垣(yuán )、紫(zǐ )微(wēi )垣(yuán )、天(tiān )市(shì )垣(yuán )的(de )合(hé )称(chēng )。
宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《小(xiǎo )学(xué )绀(gàn )珠(zhū )·天(tiān )道(dào )·三(sān )垣(yuán )》:“三(sān )垣(yuán ):上(shàng )垣(yuán )太(tài )微(wēi )十(shí )星(xīng ),中(zhōng )垣(yuán )紫(zǐ )微(wēi )十(shí )五(wǔ )星(xīng ),下(xià )垣(yuán )天(tiān )市(shì )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )星(xīng ),三(sān )垣(yuán ),四(sì )十(shí )七(qī )星(xīng )。”
明(míng )张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《宫(gōng )殿(diàn )记(jì )》:“﹝三(sān )大(dà )都(dōu )﹞鸿(hóng )图(tú )华(huá )构(gòu ),鼎(dǐng )峙(zhì )于(yú )南(nán )北(běi ),譬(pì )之(zhī )三(sān )垣(yuán )丽(lì )天(tiān ),太(tài )乙(yǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )更(gèng )居(jū )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《黄(huáng )河(hé )看(kàn )月(yuè )示(shì )子(zǐ )猷(yóu )》诗(shī ):“阴(yīn )森(sēn )浚(xùn )九(jiǔ )地(dì ),晃(huǎng )朗(lǎng )排(pái )三(sān )垣(yuán )。”
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