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(填(tián )阏(è )，填(tián )阏(è ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“填(tián )淤(yū )”。

淤(yū )泥(ní )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )沉(chén )积(jī )；淤(yū )塞(sāi )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·河(hé )渠(qú )书(shū )》：“渠(qú )就(jiù )，用(yòng )注(zhù )填(tián )阏(è )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )，溉(gài )泽(zé )卤(lǔ )之(zhī )地(dì )四(sì )万(wàn )馀(yú )顷(qǐng )，收(shōu )皆(jiē )亩(mǔ )一(yī )钟(zhōng )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·沟(gōu )洫(xù )志(zhì )》：“如(rú )使(shǐ )不(bú )及(jí )今(jīn )冬(dōng )成(chéng )，来(lái )春(chūn )桃(táo )华(huá )水(shuǐ )盛(shèng )，必(bì )羡(xiàn )溢(yì )，有(yǒu )填(tián )淤(yū )反(fǎn )壤(rǎng )之(zhī )害(hài )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《溪(xī )涨(zhǎng )》诗(shī )：“马(mǎ )嘶(sī )未(wèi )敢(gǎn )动(dòng )，前(qián )有(yǒu )深(shēn )填(tián )淤(yū )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《户(hù )部(bù )侍(shì )郎(láng )周(zhōu )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“六(liù )塔(tǎ )渠(qú )广(guǎng )四(sì )十(shí )馀(yú )步(bù )……自(zì )河(hé )徙(xǐ )以(yǐ )来(lái )，填(tián )阏(è )成(chéng )高(gāo )陆(lù )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )大(dà )櫆(kuí )《通(tōng )江(jiāng )府(fǔ )通(tōng )判(pàn )许(xǔ )君(jūn )传(chuán )》：“松(sōng )江(jiāng )河(hé )道(dào )细(xì )狭(xiá )，易(yì )至(zhì )填(tián )淤(yū )，填(tián )淤(yū )则(zé )舟(zhōu )楫(jí )不(bú )通(tōng )，而(ér )民(mín )田(tián )亦(yì )无(wú )以(yǐ )灌(guàn )溉(gài )。”

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●填阏（简体版）