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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：口(kǒu )不(bú )择(zé )言(yán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kǒu bù zé yán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )情(qíng )急(jí )时(shí )说(shuō )话(huà )不(bú )能(néng )正(zhèng )确(què )用(yòng )词(cí )表(biǎo )达(dá )或(huò )指(zhǐ )说(shuō )话(huà )随(suí )便(biàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《北(běi )史(shǐ )·魏(wèi )艾(ài )陵(líng )伯(bó )子(zǐ )华(huá )传(chuán )》：“性(xìng )甚(shèn )褊(biǎn )急(jí )，当(dāng )其(qí )急(jí )也(yě )，口(kǒu )不(bú )择(zé )言(yán )，手(shǒu )自(zì )捶(chuí )击(jī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：周(zhōu )近(jìn )他(tā )居(jū )然(rán )这(zhè )样(yàng )～，他(tā )怎(zěn )么(me )能(néng )这(zhè )样(yàng )说(shuō )！ ★郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《蔡(cài )文(wén )姬(jī )》第(dì )一(yī )幕(mù )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：口(kǒu )无(wú )遮(zhē )拦(lán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：妙(miào )语(yǔ )连(lián )珠(zhū )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )紧(jǐn )急(jí )情(qíng )况(kuàng )

(口(kǒu )不(bú )择(zé )言(yán )，口(kǒu )不(bú )择(zé )言(yán ))

情(qíng )急(jí )时(shí )说(shuō )话(huà )不(bú )能(néng )选(xuǎn )用(yòng )恰(qià )当(dāng )的(de )言(yán )词(cí )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )说(shuō )话(huà )随(suí )便(biàn )。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·魏(wèi )艾(ài )陵(líng )伯(bó )子(zǐ )华(huá )传(chuán )》：“性(xìng )甚(shèn )褊(biǎn )急(jí )，当(dāng )其(qí )急(jí )也(yě )，口(kǒu )不(bú )择(zé )言(yán )，手(shǒu )自(zì )捶(chuí )击(jī )。”

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )五(wǔ )：“修(xiū )省(shěng )言(yán )辞(cí )便(biàn )是(shì )要(yào )立(lì )得(dé )这(zhè )忠(zhōng )信(xìn )，若(ruò )口(kǒu )不(bú )择(zé )言(yán )，只(zhī )管(guǎn )逢(féng )事(shì )便(biàn )说(shuō )，则(zé )忠(zhōng )信(xìn )亦(yì )被(bèi )汩(gǔ )没(méi )动(dòng )荡(dàng )立(lì )不(bú )住(zhù )了(le )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《蔡(cài )文(wén )姬(jī )》第(dì )一(yī )幕(mù )：“周(zhōu )近(jìn )他(tā )居(jū )然(rán )这(zhè )样(yàng )口(kǒu )不(bú )择(zé )言(yán )，他(tā )怎(zěn )么(me )能(néng )这(zhè )样(yàng )说(shuō )！”

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●口不择言（简体版）