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(凭(píng )城(chéng )，凭(píng )城(chéng ))

1.据(jù )城(chéng )以(yǐ )守(shǒu )。

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·督(dū )抚(fǔ )·李(lǐ )尚(shàng )书(shū )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )父(fù )子(zǐ )》：“乃(nǎi )子(zǐ )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )见(jiàn )罗(luó )材(cái )，时(shí )上(shàng )公(gōng )车(chē )在(zài )围(wéi )城(chéng )中(zhōng )。单(dān )骑(qí )出(chū )励(lì )将(jiāng )卒(zú )士(shì )民(mín )固(gù )守(shǒu )，发(fā )漕(cáo )司(sī )金(jīn )，明(míng )赏(shǎng )格(gé )，又(yòu )劝(quàn )富(fù )家(jiā )助(zhù )械(xiè )助(zhù )饷(xiǎng )，昼(zhòu )夜(yè )凭(píng )城(chéng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )狐(hú )狸(lí )依(yī )托(tuō )城(chéng )窟(kū )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )仗(zhàng )势(shì )作(zuò )噁(wù )。

明(míng )吴(wú )骐(qí )《感(gǎn )时(shí )书(shū )事(shì )寄(jì )计(jì )子(zǐ )山(shān )陆(lù )孝(xiào )曾(céng )》诗(shī )：“营(yíng )窟(kū )谋(móu )初(chū )遂(suí )，凭(píng )城(chéng )气(qì )转(zhuǎn )扬(yáng )。”

清(qīng )和(hé )邦(bāng )额(é )《夜(yè )谭(tán )随(suí )录(lù )·杂(zá )记(jì )》：“物(wù )之(zhī )妖(yāo )以(yǐ )夜(yè )，而(ér )人(rén )之(zhī )妖(yāo )则(zé )昼(zhòu )。胁(xié )肩(jiān )谄(chǎn )笑(xiào )，假(jiǎ )虎(hǔ )凭(píng )城(chéng )，翠(cuì )眉(méi )红(hóng )裙(qún )，朱(zhū )衣(yī )白(bái )面(miàn )，斯(sī )人(rén )无(wú )非(fēi )妖(yāo )也(yě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“城(chéng )狐(hú )社(shè )鼠(shǔ )”。

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●凭城（简体版）