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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )劳(láo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：quǎn mǎ zhī láo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：愿(yuàn )象(xiàng )犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )那(nà )样(yàng )为(wéi )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )奔(bēn )走(zǒu )效(xiào )力(lì )。表(biǎo )示(shì )心(xīn )甘(gān )情(qíng )愿(yuàn )受(shòu )人(rén )驱(qū )使(shǐ )，为(wéi )人(rén )效(xiào )劳(láo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )光(guāng )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )光(guāng )智(zhì )谋(móu )浅(qiǎn )短(duǎn )，犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )齿(chǐ )臷(dié )诚(chéng )恐(kǒng )一(yī )旦(dàn )颠(diān )仆(pú )，无(wú )以(yǐ )报(bào )称(chēng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：李(lǐ )某(mǒu )不(bú )才(cái )，食(shí )禄(lù )多(duō )矣(yǐ )，无(wú )功(gōng )报(bào )德(dé )，愿(yuàn )施(shī )～。 ★明(míng )·施(shī )耐(nài )庵(ān )《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )全(quán )传(chuán )》第(dì )六(liù )十(shí )三(sān )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )报(bào )、死(sǐ )心(xīn )塌(tā )地(dì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：强(qiáng )人(rén )所(suǒ )难(nán )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )效(xiào )劳(láo )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：serve like a dog and a horse

【日(rì )文(wén )】：犬(quǎn )馬(mǎ )(けんば)の労(láo )(ろう

(犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )劳(láo )，犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )劳(láo ))

为(wéi )主(zhǔ )子(zǐ )或(huò )他(tā )人(rén )尽(jìn )力(lì )的(de )谦(qiān )辞(cí )。

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )五(wǔ )八(bā )回(huí )：“厅(tīng )上(shàng )厅(tīng )下(xià )一(yī )齐(qí )都(dōu )道(dào )：‘愿(yuàn )效(xiào )犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )劳(láo )，跟(gēn )随(suí )同(tóng )去(qù )。’”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )三(sān )八(bā )回(huí )：“孔(kǒng )明(míng )见(jiàn )其(qí )意(yì )甚(shèn )诚(chéng )，乃(nǎi )曰(yuē )：‘将(jiāng )军(jūn )既(jì )不(bú )相(xiàng )弃(qì )，愿(yuàn )效(xiào )犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )劳(láo )。’”

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●犬马之劳（简体版）