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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：雨(yǔ )卧(wò )风(fēng )餐(cān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǔ wò fēng cān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：风(fēng )口(kǒu )处(chù )吃(chī )饭(fàn )，雨(yǔ )地(dì )里(lǐ )住(zhù )宿(xiǔ )。形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )飘(piāo )泊(bó )不(bú )定(dìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“风(fēng )餐(cān )江(jiāng )柳(liǔ )下(xià )，雨(yǔ )卧(wò )驿(yì )楼(lóu )边(biān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：不(bú )辞(cí )～里(lǐ )，可(kě )惜(xī )橙(chéng )黄(huáng )橘(jú )绿(lǜ )时(shí )。 ★宋(sòng )·杨(yáng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )《早(zǎo )炊(chuī )童(tóng )家(jiā )店(diàn )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：餐(cān )风(fēng )露(lù )宿(xiǔ )、雨(yǔ )宿(xiǔ )风(fēng )餐(cān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )

(雨(yǔ )卧(wò )风(fēng )餐(cān )，雨(yǔ )卧(wò )风(fēng )餐(cān ))

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“风(fēng )餐(cān )江(jiāng )柳(liǔ )下(xià )，雨(yǔ )卧(wò )驿(yì )楼(lóu )边(biān )。”意(yì )谓(wèi )风(fēng )口(kǒu )处(chù )吃(chī )饭(fàn )，雨(yǔ )地(dì )里(lǐ )住(zhù )宿(xiǔ )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“雨(yǔ )卧(wò )风(fēng )餐(cān )”形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )飘(piāo )泊(bó )无(wú )定(dìng )。

宋(sòng )杨(yáng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )《早(zǎo )炊(chuī )童(tóng )家(jiā )店(diàn )》诗(shī )：“不(bú )辞(cí )雨(yǔ )卧(wò )风(fēng )餐(cān )里(lǐ )，可(kě )惜(xī )橙(chéng )黄(huáng )橘(jú )绿(lǜ )时(shí )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“雨(yǔ )宿(xiǔ )风(fēng )餐(cān )”。

宋(sòng )范(fàn )成(chéng )大(dà )《四(sì )明(míng )人(rén )董(dǒng )峄(yì )久(jiǔ )居(jū )岳(yuè )市(shì )乞(qǐ )诗(shī )》：“祝(zhù )融(róng )峰(fēng )下(xià )两(liǎng )逢(féng )春(chūn )，雨(yǔ )宿(xiǔ )风(fēng )餐(cān )老(lǎo )病(bìng )身(shēn )。莫(mò )笑(xiào )五(wǔ )湖(hú )萍(píng )梗(gěng )客(kè )，海(hǎi )边(biān )亦(yì )有(yǒu )未(wèi )归(guī )人(rén )。”

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●雨卧风餐（简体版）