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(争(zhēng )竞(jìng )，争(zhēng )竞(jìng ))

1.谓(wèi )为(wéi )名(míng )利(lì )而(ér )争(zhēng )逐(zhú )奔(bēn )走(zǒu )。亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )互(hù )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )胜(shèng )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·何(hé )夔(kuí )传(chuán )》：“上(shàng )以(yǐ )观(guān )朝(cháo )臣(chén )之(zhī )节(jiē )，下(xià )以(yǐ )塞(sāi )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )之(zhī )源(yuán )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·释(shì )滞(zhì )》：“然(rán )其(qí )事(shì )在(zài )于(yú )少(shǎo )思(sī )寡(guǎ )欲(yù )，其(qí )业(yè )在(zài )于(yú )全(quán )身(shēn )久(jiǔ )寿(shòu )，非(fēi )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )之(zhī )丑(chǒu )，无(wú )伤(shāng )俗(sú )之(zhī )负(fù )，亦(yì )何(hé )罪(zuì )乎(hū )？”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·刘(liú )寔(shí )传(chuán )》：“夫(fū )推(tuī )让(ràng )之(zhī )风(fēng )息(xī )，争(zhēng )竞(jìng )之(zhī )心(xīn )生(shēng )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《寒(hán )食(shí )日(rì )出(chū )游(yóu )》诗(shī )：“迩(ěr )来(lái )又(yòu )见(jiàn )桃(táo )与(yǔ )梨(lí )，交(jiāo )开(kāi )红(hóng )白(bái )如(rú )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )。”

清(qīng )姚(yáo )鼐(nài )《复(fù )孔(kǒng )撝(wéi )约(yuē )论(lùn )禘(dì )祭(jì )书(shū )》：“儒(rú )者(zhě )论(lùn )经(jīng )之(zhī )说(shuō )，纷(fēn )然(rán )未(wèi )衷(zhōng )于(yú )一(yī )，而(ér )又(yòu )汩(gǔ )于(yú )同(tóng )异(yì )好(hǎo )恶(è )之(zhī )私(sī )心(xīn )，以(yǐ )自(zì )乱(luàn )其(qí )聪(cōng )明(míng )，而(ér )长(zhǎng )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )之(zhī )气(qì )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《动(dòng )摇(yáo )》十(shí )二(èr )：“苔(tái )一(yī )般(bān )的(de )小(xiǎo )东(dōng )西(xī )，又(yòu )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )地(dì )从(cóng )废(fèi )墟(xū )上(shàng )正(zhèng )冒(mào )着(zhe )的(de )青(qīng )烟(yān )里(lǐ )爆(bào )长(zhǎng )出(chū )来(lái )。”

2.争(zhēng )执(zhí )；计(jì )较(jiào )。

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·卓(zhuó )茂(mào )传(chuán )》：“﹝茂(mào )﹞自(zì )束(shù )髮(fà )至(zhì )白(bái )首(shǒu )，与(yǔ )人(rén )未(wèi )尝(cháng )有(yǒu )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )。”

《梁(liáng )书(shū )·冯(féng )道(dào )根(gēn )传(chuán )》：“每(měi )所(suǒ )征(zhēng )战(zhàn )，终(zhōng )不(bú )言(yán )功(gōng )。诸(zhū )将(jiāng )讙(huān )譁(wá )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )，道(dào )根(gēn )默(mò )然(rán )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

《金(jīn )瓶(píng )梅(méi )词(cí )话(huà )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )四(sì )回(huí )：“另(lìng )外(wài )与(yǔ )薛(xuē )嫂(sǎo )一(yī )两(liǎng )媒(méi )人(rén )钱(qián )，薛(xuē )嫂(sǎo )也(yě )没(méi )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )。”

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )八(bā )四(sì )回(huí )：“天(tiān )光(guāng )时(shí )，凭(píng )赐(cì )几(jǐ )文(wén )饭(fàn )钱(qián )，决(jué )不(bú )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《老(lǎo )字(zì )号(hào )》：“他(tā )得(dé )等(děng )客(kè )人(rén )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )才(cái )多(duō )放(fàng )二(èr )寸(cùn )。”

3.犹(yóu )争(zhēng )差(chà )。

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《黄(huáng )鹤(hè )楼(lóu )》第(dì )四(sì )摺(zhé )：“若(ruò )有(yǒu )些(xiē )箇(gè )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )，半(bàn )米(mǐ )儿(ér )疏(shū )失(shī )，来(lái )来(lái )来(lái )我(wǒ )和(hé )你(nǐ )做(zuò )一(yī )箇(gè )头(tóu )敌(dí )。”

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