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(道(dào )德(dé )经(jīng )，道(dào )德(dé )经(jīng ))

指(zhǐ )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·老(lǎo )子(zǐ )韩(hán )非(fēi )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“关(guān )令(lìng )尹(yǐn )喜(xǐ )曰(yuē )，子(zǐ )将(jiāng )隐(yǐn )矣(yǐ )，彊(jiāng )为(wéi )我(wǒ )着(zhe )书(shū )。于(yú )是(shì )老(lǎo )子(zǐ )迺(nǎi )着(zhe )书(shū )上(shàng )下(xià )篇(piān )，言(yán )道(dào )德(dé )之(zhī )意(yì )五(wǔ )千(qiān )馀(yú )言(yán )而(ér )去(qù )。”

汉(hàn )河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )作(zuò )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )章(zhāng )句(jù )》，分(fèn )为(wéi )八(bā )十(shí )一(yī )章(zhāng )，以(yǐ )前(qián )三(sān )十(shí )七(qī )章(zhāng )为(wéi )《道(dào )经(jīng )》，后(hòu )四(sì )十(shí )四(sì )章(zhāng )为(wéi )《德(dé )经(jīng )》，故(gù )有(yǒu )《道(dào )德(dé )经(jīng )》之(zhī )名(míng )。但(dàn )1973年(nián )长(zhǎng )沙(shā )马(mǎ )王(wáng )堆(duī )三(sān )号(hào )汉(hàn )墓(mù )出(chū )土(tǔ )的(de )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》抄(chāo )写(xiě )本(běn )，《德(dé )经(jīng )》在(zài )《道(dào )经(jīng )》之(zhī )前(qián )。道(dào )教(jiāo )奉(fèng )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )要(yào )经(jīng )典(diǎn )之(zhī )一(yī )。

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·杜(dù )弼(bì )传(chuán )》：“自(zì )在(zài )军(jūn )旅(lǚ )，带(dài )经(jīng )从(cóng )役(yì )，注(zhù )老(lǎo )子(zǐ )《道(dào )德(dé )经(jīng )》二(èr )卷(juàn )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“玄(xuán )宗(zōng )开(kāi )元(yuán )五(wǔ )年(nián )……注(zhù )老(lǎo )子(zǐ )《道(dào )德(dé )经(jīng )》成(chéng )，谓(wèi )天(tiān )下(xià )家(jiā )藏(cáng )其(qí )书(shū )，贡(gòng )举(jǔ )人(rén )减(jiǎn )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》、《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》策(cè )，而(ér )加(jiā )试(shì )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》。”

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●道德经（简体版）