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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：不(bú )食(shí )周(zhōu )粟(sù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bù shí zhōu sù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：粟(sù )：小(xiǎo )米(mǐ )，泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )粮(liáng )食(shí )。本(běn )指(zhǐ )伯(bó )夷(yí )、叔(shū )齐(qí )于(yú )商(shāng )亡(wáng )后(hòu )不(bú )吃(chī )周(zhōu )粟(sù )而(ér )死(sǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )忠(zhōng )诚(chéng )坚(jiān )定(dìng )，不(bú )因(yīn )生(shēng )计(jì )艰(jiān )难(nán )而(ér )为(wéi )敌(dí )方(fāng )工(gōng )作(zuò )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·伯(bó )夷(yí )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“武(wǔ )王(wáng )已(yǐ )平(píng )殷(yīn )乱(luàn )，天(tiān )下(xià )宗(zōng )周(zhōu )，而(ér )伯(bó )夷(yí )、叔(shū )齐(qí )耻(chǐ )之(zhī )，义(yì )不(bú )食(shí )周(zhōu )粟(sù )，隐(yǐn )于(yú )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )山(shān )，采(cǎi )薇(wēi )而(ér )食(shí )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：这(zhè )是(shì )沿(yán )路(lù )讨(tǎo )来(lái )的(de )残(cán )饭(fàn )，因(yīn )为(wéi )两(liǎng )人(rén )曾(céng )经(jīng )议(yì )定(dìng )“～”，只(zhī )好(hǎo )进(jìn )了(le )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )山(shān )之(zhī )后(hòu )开(kāi )始(shǐ )实(shí )行(háng )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《故(gù )事(shì )新(xīn )编(biān )·采(cǎi )薇(wēi )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：卑(bēi )躬(gōng )屈(qū )膝(xī )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )有(yǒu )骨(gǔ )气(qì )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：商(shāng )朝(cháo )末(mò )年(nián )，孤(gū )竹(zhú )君(jūn )的(de )长(zhǎng )子(zǐ )伯(bó )夷(yí )在(zài )父(fù )亲(qīn )死(sǐ )后(hòu )坚(jiān )决(jué )不(bú )肯(kěn )继(jì )承(chéng )王(wáng )位(wèi )。后(hòu )来(lái )商(shāng )朝(cháo )灭(miè )亡(wáng )，周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )建(jiàn )立(lì )周(zhōu )朝(cháo )，他(tā )也(yě )不(bú )愿(yuàn )出(chū )来(lái )为(wéi )官(guān )，感(gǎn )到(dào )十(shí )分(fèn )耻(chǐ )辱(rǔ )，就(jiù )与(yǔ )弟(dì )弟(dì )叔(shū )齐(qí )决(jué )定(dìng )不(bú )再(zài )吃(chī )周(zhōu )朝(cháo )的(de )粮(liáng )食(shí )，两(liǎng )人(rén )隐(yǐn )居(jū )在(zài )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )山(shān )，专(zhuān )门(mén )靠(kào )吃(chī )采(cǎi )山(shān )上(shàng )的(de )野(yě )果(guǒ )及(jí )野(yě )菜(cài )而(ér )生(shēng )存(cún )

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●不食周粟（简体版）