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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：齿(chǐ )亡(wáng )舌(shé )存(cún )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chǐ wáng shé cún

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：亡(wáng )：脱(tuō )落(luò )，不(bú )存(cún )在(zài )。牙(yá )齿(chǐ )都(dōu )掉(diào )了(le )，舌(shé )头(tóu )还(hái )存(cún )在(zài )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )刚(gāng )硬(yìng )的(de )容(róng )易(yì )折(shé )断(duàn )，柔(róu )软(ruǎn )的(de )常(cháng )能(néng )保(bǎo )全(quán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·敬(jìng )慎(shèn )》：“夫(fū )舌(shé )之(zhī )存(cún )也(yě )，岂(qǐ )非(fēi )以(yǐ )其(qí )柔(róu )耶(yē )？齿(chǐ )之(zhī )亡(wáng )也(yě )，岂(qǐ )非(fēi )以(yǐ )其(qí )刚(gāng )耶(yē )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：你(nǐ )不(bú )了(le )解(jiě )～的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )吗(ma )？

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：柔(róu )能(néng )克(kè )刚(gāng )、齿(chǐ )敝(bì )舌(shé )存(cún )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )刚(gāng )硬(yìng )的(de )易(yì )折(shé )断(duàn )，柔(róu )软(ruǎn )的(de )能(néng )保(bǎo )全(quán )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：The soft and flexible lasts longer than the hard.

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●齿亡舌存（简体版）