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巫(wū )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：8画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》武(wǔ )夫(fū )切(qiē )，平(píng )虞(yú )，微(wēi )。〕

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )从(cóng )事(shì )祈(qí )祷(dǎo )、卜(bo )筮(shì )、星(xīng )占(zhàn )，并(bìng )兼(jiān )用(yòng )药(yào )物(wù )为(wéi )人(rén )求(qiú )福(fú )、却(què )灾(zāi )、治(zhì )病(bìng )的(de )人(rén )。

商(shāng )代(dài )巫(wū )的(de )地(dì )位(wèi )较(jiào )高(gāo )。

周(zhōu )时(shí )分(fèn )男(nán )巫(wū )、女(nǚ )巫(wū )，司(sī )职(zhí )各(gè )异(yì )，同(tóng )属(shǔ )司(sī )巫(wū )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，医(yī )道(dào )渐(jiàn )从(cóng )巫(wū )术(shù )中(zhōng )分(fèn )出(chū )，但(dàn )民(mín )间(jiān )专(zhuān )行(háng )巫(wū )术(shù )、装(zhuāng )神(shén )弄(nòng )鬼(guǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )祈(qí )祷(dǎo )治(zhì )病(bìng )者(zhě )，仍(réng )世(shì )世(shì )不(bú )绝(jué )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·司(sī )巫(wū )》：“司(sī )巫(wū )掌(zhǎng )群(qún )巫(wū )之(zhī )政(zhèng )令(lìng )。若(ruò )国(guó )大(dà )旱(hàn )，则(zé )帅(shuài )巫(wū )而(ér )舞(wǔ )雩(yú )；国(guó )有(yǒu )大(dà )灾(zāi )，则(zé )帅(shuài )巫(wū )而(ér )造(zào )巫(wū )恒(héng )。”

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )四(sì )年(nián )》：“于(yú )锺(zhōng )巫(wū )之(zhī )祭(jì )焉(yān )，弑(shì )隐(yǐn )公(gōng )也(yě )。”

何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )：“巫(wū )者(zhě )事(shì )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )祷(dǎo )解(jiě )，以(yǐ )治(zhì )病(bìng )请(qǐng )福(fú )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )丑(chǒu )上(shàng )》：“巫(wū )匠(jiàng )亦(yì )然(rán )。”

俞(yú )樾(yuè )《群(qún )经(jīng )平(píng )议(yì )·孟(mèng )子(zǐ )一(yī )》：“巫(wū )即(jí )医(yī )也(yě )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·天(tiān )问(wèn )》：‘化(huà )为(wéi )黄(huáng )熊(xióng )，巫(wū )何(hé )活(huó )焉(yān )。’王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )曰(yuē )：‘言(yán )鲧(gǔn )死(sǐ )后(hòu )，化(huà )为(wéi )黄(huáng )熊(xióng )，入(rù )于(yú )羽(yǔ )渊(yuān )，岂(qǐ )巫(wū )医(yī )所(suǒ )能(néng )复(fù )生(shēng )活(huó )。’是(shì )巫(wū )医(yī )古(gǔ )得(dé )通(tōng )称(chēng )，盖(gài )医(yī )之(zhī )先(xiān )亦(yì )巫(wū )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·魏(wèi )其(qí )武(wǔ )安(ān )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“使(shǐ )巫(wū )视(shì )鬼(guǐ )者(zhě )视(shì )之(zhī )。”

2.通(tōng )“诬(wū )”。参(cān )见(jiàn )“巫(wū )鼓(gǔ )”。

3.姓(xìng )。

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●巫（简体版）