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(马(mǎ )颊(jiá )河(hé )，马(mǎ )颊(jiá )河(hé ))

古(gǔ )九(jiǔ )河(hé )之(zhī )一(yī )，今(jīn )已(yǐ )湮(yān )，故(gù )道(dào )约(yuē )在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )东(dōng )光(guāng )县(xiàn )之(zhī )北(běi )、泊(bó )头(tóu )市(shì )之(zhī )南(nán )。

《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》“九(jiǔ )河(hé )既(jì )道(dào )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“马(mǎ )颊(jiá )河(hé )势(shì )，上(shàng )广(guǎng )下(xià )狭(xiá )，状(zhuàng )如(rú )马(mǎ )颊(jiá )也(yě )……太(tài )史(shǐ )、马(mǎ )颊(jiá )、覆(fù )釜(fǔ )在(zài )东(dōng )光(guāng )之(zhī )北(běi )，成(chéng )平(píng )之(zhī )南(nán )。”

元(yuán )《春(chūn )日(rì )次(cì )韵(yùn )友(yǒu )生(shēng )绝(jué )句(jù )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“马(mǎ )颊(jiá )河(hé )阳(yáng )近(jìn )北(běi )辰(chén )，去(qù )来(lái )犹(yóu )尔(ěr )恨(hèn )通(tōng )津(jīn )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“马(mǎ )颊(jiá )”。

元(yuán )丁(dīng )复(fù )《送(sòng )杨(yáng )友(yǒu )直(zhí )赴(fù )刑(xíng )部(bù )主(zhǔ )事(shì )》诗(shī )：“边(biān )静(jìng )龙(lóng )堆(duī )月(yuè )，河(hé )清(qīng )马(mǎ )颊(jiá )冰(bīng )。”

明(míng )谢(xiè )肇(zhào )淛(zhè )《五(wǔ )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·地(dì )部(bù )一(yī )》：“禹(yǔ )九(jiǔ )河(hé )故(gù )道(dào )，今(jīn )传(chuán )其(qí )名(míng )，尚(shàng )有(yǒu )存(cún )者(zhě )。

徒(tú )骇(hài )在(zài )沧(cāng )州(zhōu )，太(tài )史(shǐ )在(zài )南(nán )皮(pí )县(xiàn )之(zhī )北(běi )，马(mǎ )颊(jiá )在(zài )东(dōng )光(guāng )县(xiàn )界(jiè )。”

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●马颊河（简体版）