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(和(hé )韵(yùn )，和(hé )韵(yùn ))

I

1.谓(wèi )文(wén )雅(yǎ )而(ér )有(yǒu )风(fēng )度(dù )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·王(wáng )训(xùn )传(chuán )》：“眉(méi )目(mù )疏(shū )朗(lǎng )，举(jǔ )动(dòng )和(hé )韵(yùn )。”

宋(sòng )何(hé )薳(wěi )《春(chūn )渚(zhǔ )纪(jì )闻(wén )·有(yǒu )道(dào )之(zhī )器(qì )》：“彦(yàn )回(huí )风(fēng )流(liú )和(hé )韵(yùn )，施(shī )之(zhī )燕(yàn )閒(jiān )，故(gù )是(shì )佳(jiā )士(shì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )句(jù )中(zhōng )音(yīn )调(diào )和(hé )谐(xié )，句(jù )末(mò )韵(yùn )脚(jiǎo )相(xiàng )协(xié )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·声(shēng )律(lǜ )》：“吟(yín )咏(yǒng )滋(zī )味(wèi )，流(liú )于(yú )字(zì )句(jù )。气(qì )力(lì )穷(qióng )于(yú )和(hé )韵(yùn )。异(yì )音(yīn )相(xiàng )从(cóng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )和(hé )，同(tóng )声(shēng )相(xiàng )应(yīng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )韵(yùn )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )注(zhù )：“异(yì )音(yīn )相(xiàng )从(cóng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )和(hé )，指(zhǐ )句(jù )内(nèi )双(shuāng )声(shēng )迭(dié )韵(yùn )及(jí )平(píng )仄(zè )之(zhī )和(hé )调(diào )；同(tóng )声(shēng )相(xiàng )应(yīng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )韵(yùn )，指(zhǐ )句(jù )末(mò )所(suǒ )用(yòng )之(zhī )韵(yùn )。”

II

谓(wèi )依(yī )照(zhào )别(bié )人(rén )诗(shī )作(zuò )的(de )原(yuán )韵(yùn )作(zuò )诗(shī )。

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )表(biǎo )臣(chén )《珊(shān )瑚(hú )钩(gōu )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“前(qián )人(rén )作(zuò )诗(shī )，未(wèi )始(shǐ )和(hé )韵(yùn )。自(zì )唐(táng )白(bái )乐(lè )天(tiān )为(wéi )杭(háng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，元(yuán )微(wēi )之(zhī )为(wéi )浙(zhè )东(dōng )观(guān )察(chá )，往(wǎng )来(lái )置(zhì )邮(yóu )筒(tǒng )倡(chàng )和(hé )，始(shǐ )依(yī )韵(yùn )，而(ér )多(duō )至(zhì )千(qiān )言(yán )，少(shǎo )或(huò )百(bǎi )数(shù )十(shí )言(yán )，篇(piān )章(zhāng )甚(shèn )富(fù )。”

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“余(yú )作(zuò )诗(shī )，雅(yǎ )不(bú )喜(xǐ )迭(dié )韵(yùn )，和(hé )韵(yùn )，及(jí )用(yòng )古(gǔ )人(rén )韵(yùn )。”

清(qīng )梅(méi )曾(céng )亮(liàng )《＜柏(bǎi )皂(zào )山(shān )房(fáng )诗(shī )集(jí )＞自(zì )序(xù )》：“迭(dié )韵(yùn )之(zhī )巧(qiǎo )，盛(shèng )于(yú )苏(sū )黄(huáng )；和(hé )韵(yùn )之(zhī )风(fēng )，流(liú )于(yú )元(yuán )白(bái )。”

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●和韵（简体版）