采邑
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指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )的(de )封(fēng )邑(yì )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·司(sī )勋(xūn )》“凡(fán )颁(bān )赏(shǎng )地(dì ),参(cān )之(zhī )一(yī )食(shí )”郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )司(sī )农(nóng )曰(yuē ):“不(bú )以(yǐ )美(měi )田(tián )为(wéi )采(cǎi )邑(yì )。”
明(míng )卓(zhuó )尔(ěr )堪(kān )《从(cóng )军(jūn )行(háng )》:“战(zhàn )胜(shèng )食(shí )采(cǎi )邑(yì ),战(zhàn )死(sǐ )为(wéi )国(guó )殇(shāng )。”
清(qīng )彭(péng )始(shǐ )奋(fèn )《寄(jì )陇(lǒng )西(xī )观(guān )察(chá )赵(zhào )韫(yùn )退(tuì )先(xiān )生(shēng )》诗(shī ):“新(xīn )分(fèn )采(cǎi )邑(yì )陝(shǎn )西(xī )偏(piān ),上(shàng )奏(zòu )仍(réng )屯(tún )塞(sāi )下(xià )田(tián )。”
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