敲门砖_成语敲门砖的拼音_敲门砖的解释

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：敲(qiāo )门(mén )砖(zhuān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qiāo mén zhuān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：敲(qiāo )门(mén )的(de )砖(zhuān )石(shí )，门(mén )敲(qiāo )开(kāi )后(hòu )就(jiù )被(bèi )抛(pāo )弃(qì )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )骗(piàn )取(qǔ )名(míng )利(lì )的(de )初(chū )步(bù )的(de )工(gōng )具(jù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·曾(céng )敏(mǐn )行(háng )《独(dú )醒(xǐng )杂(zá )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“一(yī )日(rì )，冲(chōng )元(yuán )自(zì )窗(chuāng )外(wài )往(wǎng )来(lái )，东(dōng )坡(pō )问(wèn )：‘何(hé )为(wéi )？’冲(chōng )元(yuán )曰(yuē )：‘绥(suí )来(lái )。’东(dōng )坡(pō )曰(yuē )：‘可(kě )谓(wèi )奉(fèng )大(dà )福(fú )以(yǐ )来(lái )绥(suí )。’盖(gài )冲(chōng )元(yuán )登(dēng )科(kē )时(shí )赋(fù )句(jù )也(yě )。冲(chōng )元(yuán )曰(yuē )：‘敲(qiāo )门(mén )瓦(wǎ )砾(lì )，公(gōng )尚(shàng )记(jì )忆(yì )耶(yē )！’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：其(qí )未(wèi )得(dé )第(dì )也(yě )，则(zé )名(míng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )撞(zhuàng )太(tài )岁(suì )，其(qí )既(jì )得(dé )第(dì )也(yě )，则(zé )号(hào )之(zhī )曰(yuē )～。 ★明(míng )·田(tián )艺(yì )蘅(héng )《留(liú )青(qīng )日(rì )札(zhá )摘(zhāi )抄(chāo )·非(fēi )文(wén )事(shì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：垫(diàn )脚(jiǎo )石(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )借(jiè )以(yǐ )谋(móu )取(qǔ )名(míng )利(lì )的(de )工(gōng )具(jù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：a brick picked up to knock on the door and thrown away when it has served its purpose--a stepping-stone to success

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：Sprungbrett für eine Karriere

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：古(gǔ )代(dài )科(kē )举(jǔ )考(kǎo )试(shì )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )要(yào )考(kǎo )八(bā )股(gǔ )文(wén )，应(yīng )考(kǎo )的(de )人(rén )把(bǎ )八(bā )股(gǔ )文(wén )的(de )套(tào )路(lù )练(liàn )熟(shú )，以(yǐ )便(biàn )在(zài )考(kǎo )场(chǎng )上(shàng )应(yīng )用(yòng )。如(rú )果(guǒ )没(méi )考(kǎo )中(zhōng )，就(jiù )说(shuō )“撞(zhuàng )太(tài )岁(suì )”，冒(mào )险(xiǎn )撞(zhuàng )运(yùn )气(qì )；如(rú )果(guǒ )考(kǎo )中(zhōng )了(le )，就(jiù )把(bǎ )八(bā )股(gǔ )文(wén )的(de )那(nà )一(yī )套(tào )程(chéng )式(shì )称(chēng )之(zhī )“敲(qiāo )门(mén )砖(zhuān )”，进(jìn )了(le )门(mén )完(wán )全(quán )可(kě )以(yǐ )扔(rēng )掉(diào )敲(qiāo )门(mén )的(de )砖(zhuān )头(tóu )

(敲(qiāo )门(mén )砖(zhuān )，敲(qiāo )门(mén )砖(zhuān ))

1.明(míng )田(tián )艺(yì )蘅(héng )《留(liú )青(qīng )日(rì )札(zhá )·非(fēi )文(wén )事(shì )》：“又(yòu )如(rú )《锦(jǐn )囊(náng )集(jí )》一(yī )书(shū )……抄(chāo )录(lù )七(qī )篇(piān )，偶(ǒu )凑(còu )便(biàn )可(kě )命(mìng )中(zhōng )，子(zǐ )孙(sūn )祕(bì )藏(cáng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )世(shì )宝(bǎo )。其(qí )未(wèi )得(dé )第(dì )也(yě )，则(zé )名(míng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )‘撞(zhuàng )太(tài )岁(suì )’，其(qí )既(jì )得(dé )第(dì )也(yě )，则(zé )号(hào )之(zhī )曰(yuē )‘敲(qiāo )门(mén )砖(zhuān )’。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《茶(chá )香(xiāng )室(shì )丛(cóng )钞(chāo )·焚(fén )时(shí )文(wén )》：“今(jīn )人(rén )以(yǐ )时(shí )文(wén )为(wéi )敲(qiāo )门(mén )砖(zhuān )，宋(sòng )人(rén )已(yǐ )如(rú )此(cǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《准(zhǔn )风(fēng )月(yuè )谈(tán )·吃(chī )教(jiāo )》：“清(qīng )朝(cháo )人(rén )称(chēng )八(bā )股(gǔ )为(wéi )‘敲(qiāo )门(mén )砖(zhuān )’，因(yīn )为(wéi )得(dé )到(dào )功(gōng )名(míng )，就(jiù )如(rú )打(dǎ )开(kāi )了(le )门(mén )，砖(zhuān )即(jí )无(wú )用(yòng )。”

2.宋(sòng )曾(céng )敏(mǐn )行(háng )《独(dú )醒(xǐng )杂(zá )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“一(yī )日(rì )，冲(chōng )元(yuán )自(zì )窗(chuāng )外(wài )往(wǎng )来(lái )，东(dōng )坡(pō )问(wèn )：‘何(hé )为(wéi )？’冲(chōng )元(yuán )曰(yuē )：‘绥(suí )来(lái )。’东(dōng )坡(pō )曰(yuē )：‘可(kě )谓(wèi )奉(fèng )大(dà )福(fú )以(yǐ )来(lái )绥(suí )。’盖(gài )冲(chōng )元(yuán )登(dēng )科(kē )时(shí )赋(fù )句(jù )也(yě )。

冲(chōng )元(yuán )曰(yuē )：‘敲(qiāo )门(mén )瓦(wǎ )砾(lì )，公(gōng )尚(shàng )记(jì )忆(yì )耶(yē )！’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“敲(qiāo )门(mén )砖(zhuān )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )士(shì )人(rén )藉(jiè )以(yǐ )猎(liè )取(qǔ )功(gōng )名(míng )的(de )工(gōng )具(jù )，一(yī )达(dá )目(mù )的(de )，即(jí )可(kě )抛(pāo )弃(qì )。

明(míng )田(tián )艺(yì )蘅(héng )《留(liú )青(qīng )日(rì )札(zhá )·非(fēi )文(wén )事(shì )》：“又(yòu )如(rú )《锦(jǐn )囊(náng )集(jí )》一(yī )书(shū )……抄(chāo )录(lù )七(qī )篇(piān )，偶(ǒu )凑(còu )便(biàn )可(kě )命(mìng )中(zhōng )，子(zǐ )孙(sūn )祕(bì )藏(cáng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )世(shì )宝(bǎo )。其(qí )未(wèi )得(dé )第(dì )也(yě )，则(zé )名(míng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )‘撞(zhuàng )太(tài )岁(suì )’，其(qí )既(jì )得(dé )第(dì )也(yě )，则(zé )号(hào )之(zhī )曰(yuē )‘敲(qiāo )门(mén )砖(zhuān )’。”

3.比(bǐ )喻(yù )谋(móu )求(qiú )名(míng )利(lì )的(de )手(shǒu )段(duàn )。

朱(zhū )光(guāng )潜(qián )《给(gěi )一(yī )位(wèi )写(xiě )新(xīn )诗(shī )的(de )青(qīng )年(nián )朋(péng )友(yǒu )》：“诗(shī )不(bú )是(shì )一(yī )种(zhǒng )空(kōng )洞(dòng )的(de )主(zhǔ )义(yì )，也(yě )不(bú )是(shì )一(yī )种(zhǒng )敲(qiāo )门(mén )砖(zhuān )。”

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●敲门砖（简体版）