木虻
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虫(chóng )名(míng )。幼(yòu )虫(chóng )初(chū )出(chū )如(rú )白(bái )蛆(qū ),成(chéng )虫(chóng )形(xíng )如(rú )蝇(yíng )而(ér )较(jiào )大(dà ),夏(xià )秋(qiū )间(jiān )群(qún )飞(fēi ),吮(shǔn )牛(niú )马(mǎ )血(xuè )。因(yīn )寄(jì )生(shēng )于(yú )木(mù )叶(yè ),故(gù )称(chēng )。
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·虫(chóng )三(sān )·木(mù )虻(méng )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )苏(sū )恭(gōng )曰(yuē ):“虻(méng )有(yǒu )数(shù )种(zhǒng ),并(bìng )能(néng )噉(dàn )血(xuè ),扬(yáng )浙(zhè )以(yǐ )南(nán )江(jiāng )岭(lǐng )间(jiān )大(dà )有(yǒu )。木(mù )虻(méng ),长(zhǎng )大(dà )绿(lǜ )色(sè ),始(shǐ )如(rú )蜩(tiáo )蝉(chán ),咂(zā )牛(niú )马(mǎ ),或(huò )至(zhì )颠(diān )仆(pú )。”
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