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(束(shù )马(mǎ )，束(shù )马(mǎ ))

1.拴(shuān )住(zhù )马(mǎ )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》：“庆(qìng )氏(shì )之(zhī )马(mǎ )善(shàn )惊(jīng )，士(shì )皆(jiē )释(shì )甲(jiǎ )束(shù )马(mǎ )而(ér )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“束(shù )，绊(bàn )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

2.驾(jià )御(yù )马(mǎ )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )任(rèn )昉(fǎng )《百(bǎi )辟(pì )劝(quàn )进(jìn )今(jīn )上(shàng )笺(jiān )》：“山(shān )戎(róng )、孤(gū )竹(zhú )，束(shù )马(mǎ )景(jǐng )从(cóng )伐(fá )罪(zuì )弔(dì )民(mín )，一(yī )匡(kuāng )靖(jìng )乱(luàn )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )魏(wèi )收(shōu )《后(hòu )园(yuán )宴(yàn )乐(lè )》诗(shī )：“束(shù )马(mǎ )轻(qīng )燕(yàn )外(wài )，猎(liè )雉(zhì )陋(lòu )秦(qín )中(zhōng )。”

唐(táng )薛(xuē )逢(féng )《送(sòng )西(xī )川(chuān )梁(liáng )常(cháng )侍(shì )之(zhī )新(xīn )筑(zhù )龙(lóng )山(shān )城(chéng )并(bìng )锡(xī )赉(lài )两(liǎng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )及(jí )部(bù )落(luò )酋(qiú )长(zhǎng )等(děng )》诗(shī )：“束(shù )马(mǎ )凌(líng )苍(cāng )壁(bì )，扪(mén )萝(luó )上(shàng )碧(bì )岑(cén )。”

3.包(bāo )裹(guǒ )马(mǎ )足(zú )，以(yǐ )防(fáng )滑(huá )跌(diē )。形(xíng )容(róng )山(shān )路(lù )险(xiǎn )隘(ài )难(nán )行(háng )。

唐(táng )骆(luò )宾(bīn )王(wáng )《畴(chóu )昔(xī )篇(piān )》：“蜀(shǔ )路(lù )何(hé )悠(yōu )悠(yōu )，岷(mín )峰(fēng )阻(zǔ )且(qiě )脩(yǒu )……长(zhǎng )途(tú )看(kàn )束(shù )马(mǎ )，平(píng )水(shuǐ )见(jiàn )沉(chén )牛(niú )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·高(gāo )适(shì )传(chuán )》：“平(píng )戎(róng )以(yǐ )西(xī )数(shù )城(chéng )，皆(jiē )穷(qióng )山(shān )之(zhī )颠(diān )，蹊(qī )隧(suì )险(xiǎn )绝(jué )，运(yùn )粮(liáng )束(shù )马(mǎ )之(zhī )路(lù )，坐(zuò )甲(jiǎ )无(wú )人(rén )之(zhī )乡(xiāng )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《酌(zhuó )古(gǔ )论(lùn )·邓(dèng )艾(ài )》：“使(shǐ )瞻(zhān )能(néng )拒(jù )束(shù )马(mǎ )之(zhī )险(xiǎn )，则(zé )艾(ài )将(jiāng )不(bú )战(zhàn )而(ér )自(zì )沮(jǔ )。”

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●束马（简体版）