特写
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(特(tè )写(xiě ),特(tè )写(xiě ))
新(xīn )闻(wén )报(bào )道(dào )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )体(tǐ )裁(cái )。以(yǐ )文(wén )艺(yì )手(shǒu )法(fǎ )写(xiě )所(suǒ )报(bào )道(dào )的(de )人(rén )物(wù ),再(zài )现(xiàn )场(chǎng )景(jǐng )和(hé )气(qì )氛(fēn ),使(shǐ )之(zhī )有(yǒu )强(qiáng )烈(liè )的(de )感(gǎn )染(rǎn )力(lì )。但(dàn )要(yào )求(qiú )完(wán )全(quán )符(fú )合(hé )事(shì )实(shí ),不(bú )容(róng )许(xǔ )虚(xū )构(gòu )。亦(yì )为(wéi )文(wén )学(xué )体(tǐ )裁(cái )报(bào )告(gào )文(wén )学(xué )的(de )形(xíng )式(shì )之(zhī )一(yī ),写(xiě )真(zhēn )人(rén )真(zhēn )事(shì ),可(kě )以(yǐ )在(zài )细(xì )节(jiē )上(shàng )作(zuò )适(shì )当(dāng )的(de )艺(yì )术(shù )加(jiā )工(gōng ),但(dàn )必(bì )须(xū )有(yǒu )高(gāo )度(dù )的(de )真(zhēn )实(shí )性(xìng )。
阿(ā )英(yīng )《戎(róng )行(háng )兼(jiān )言(yán )艺(yì )文(wén )事(shì )》:“不(bú )久(jiǔ )在(zài )报(bào )上(shàng )看(kàn )到(dào )一(yī )篇(piān )特(tè )写(xiě ),详(xiáng )述(shù )阜(fù )东(dōng )筑(zhù )堤(dī )经(jīng )过(guò )。”
杨(yáng )朔(shuò )《<海(hǎi )市(shì )>小(xiǎo )序(xù )》:“这(zhè )本(běn )集(jí )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )收(shōu )起(qǐ )来(lái )的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )是(shì )我(wǒ )近(jìn )年(nián )来(lái )写(xiě )的(de )一(yī )些(xiē )散(sàn )文(wén )特(tè )写(xiě ),有(yǒu )游(yóu )记(jì ),有(yǒu )人(rén )物(wù )特(tè )写(xiě )。”
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