孤掌
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1.指(zhǐ )承(chéng )露(lù )盘(pán )。
汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )时(shí )作(zuò )铜(tóng )露(lù )盘(pán ),像(xiàng )仙(xiān )人(rén )以(yǐ )手(shǒu )掌(zhǎng )擎(qíng )盘(pán )承(chéng )受(shòu )甘(gān )露(lù )之(zhī )状(zhuàng ),故(gù )名(míng )承(chéng )露(lù )盘(pán )。见(jiàn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·郊(jiāo )祀(sì )志(zhì )上(shàng )》。
唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《早(zǎo )雁(yàn )》诗(shī )有(yǒu )“仙(xiān )掌(zhǎng )月(yuè )明(míng )孤(gū )影(yǐng )过(guò )”句(jù ),故(gù )后(hòu )又(yòu )以(yǐ )“孤(gū )掌(zhǎng )”为(wéi )吟(yín )咏(yǒng )明(míng )月(yuè )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。
清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《揖(yī )山(shān )楼(lóu )》诗(shī ):“暝(míng )霭(ǎi )忽(hū )而(ér )合(hé ),明(míng )月(yuè )出(chū )孤(gū )掌(zhǎng )。弹(dàn )琴(qín )坐(zuò )其(qí )中(zhōng ),万(wàn )籁(lài )避(bì )清(qīng )响(xiǎng )。”
2.谓(wèi )孤(gū )掌(zhǎng )难(nán )鸣(míng )。
明(míng )张(zhāng )煌(huáng )言(yán )《愁(chóu )心(xīn )》诗(shī ):“平(píng )原(yuán )一(yī )旅(lǚ )真(zhēn )孤(gū )掌(zhǎng ),可(kě )有(yǒu )天(tiān )戈(gē )灵(líng )武(wǔ )间(jiān )。”
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