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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：妍(yán )皮(pí )不(bú )裹(guǒ )痴(chī )骨(gǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yán pí bù guǒ chī gǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：妍(yán )：美(měi )好(hǎo )；痴(chī )：同(tóng )“媸(chī )”，丑(chǒu )陋(lòu )。美(měi )丽(lì )的(de )皮(pí )肤(fū )，不(bú )包(bāo )裹(guǒ )丑(chǒu )陋(lòu )的(de )骨(gǔ )头(tóu )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )表(biǎo )里(lǐ )如(rú )一(yī )，秀(xiù )外(wài )慧(huì )中(zhōng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·慕(mù )容(róng )超(chāo )载(zǎi )记(jì )》：“召(zhào )见(jiàn )与(yǔ )语(yǔ )，超(chāo )深(shēn )自(zì )晦(huì )匿(nì )，兴(xìng )大(dà )鄙(bǐ )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )绍(shào )曰(yuē )：‘谚(yàn )云(yún )妍(yán )皮(pí )不(bú )裹(guǒ )痴(chī )骨(gǔ )，妄(wàng )语(yǔ )耳(ěr )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：清(qīng )·张(zhāng )岱(dài )《石(shí )皮(pí )妍(yán )铭(míng )》：“内(nèi )马(mǎ )肝(gān )，外(wài )犀(xī )革(gé )，此(cǐ )谓(wèi )～。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，慕(mù )容(róng )超(chāo )自(zì )以(yǐ )诸(zhū )父(fù )在(zài )东(dōng )，担(dān )心(xīn )被(bèi )姚(yáo )氏(shì )所(suǒ )用(yòng )，就(jiù )假(jiǎ )装(zhuāng )行(háng )乞(qǐ )。前(qián )秦(qín )人(rén )看(kàn )不(bú )起(qǐ )他(tā )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )姚(yáo )绍(shào )认(rèn )为(wéi )他(tā )是(shì )个(gè )人(rén )才(cái )就(jiù )要(yào )姚(yáo )兴(xìng )给(gěi )他(tā )官(guān )位(wèi )。姚(yáo )兴(xìng )召(zhào )见(jiàn )他(tā )，慕(mù )容(róng )超(chāo )故(gù )意(yì )隐(yǐn )匿(nì )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )才(cái )华(huá )。姚(yáo )兴(xìng )十(shí )分(fèn )鄙(bǐ )视(shì )他(tā )，对(duì )姚(yáo )绍(shào )说(shuō )：“自(zì )古(gǔ )说(shuō )的(de )‘妍(yán )皮(pí )不(bú )裹(guǒ )痴(chī )骨(gǔ )’，此(cǐ )话(huà )不(bú )真(zhēn )。”

(妍(yán )皮(pí )不(bú )裹(guǒ )痴(chī )骨(gǔ )，妍(yán )皮(pí )不(bú )裹(guǒ )痴(chī )骨(gǔ ))

谓(wèi )外(wài )美(měi )必(bì )内(nèi )慧(huì )，表(biǎo )裡(lǐ )一(yī )致(zhì )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·慕(mù )容(róng )超(chāo )载(zǎi )记(jì )》：“超(chāo )自(zì )以(yǐ )诸(zhū )父(fù )在(zài )东(dōng )，恐(kǒng )为(wéi )姚(yáo )氏(shì )所(suǒ )录(lù )，乃(nǎi )阳(yáng )狂(kuáng )行(háng )乞(qǐ )。

秦(qín )人(rén )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )，惟(wéi )姚(yáo )绍(shào )见(jiàn )而(ér )异(yì )焉(yān )，劝(quàn )兴(xìng )（姚(yáo )兴(xìng )）拘(jū )以(yǐ )爵(jué )位(wèi )。召(zhào )见(jiàn )与(yǔ )语(yǔ )，超(chāo )深(shēn )自(zì )晦(huì )匿(nì )，兴(xìng )大(dà )鄙(bǐ )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )绍(shào )曰(yuē )：谚(yàn )云(yún )：‘妍(yán )皮(pí )不(bú )裹(guǒ )痴(chī )骨(gǔ )’，妄(wàng )语(yǔ )耳(ěr )。”

阅读：2020

●妍皮不裹痴骨（简体版）