童子科
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科(kē )举(jǔ )考(kǎo )试(shì )中(zhōng )为(wéi )儿(ér )童(tóng )、少(shǎo )年(nián )设(shè )立(lì )的(de )科(kē )目(mù )。
《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》:“凡(fán )童(tóng )子(zǐ )科(kē ),十(shí )岁(suì )以(yǐ )下(xià )能(néng )通(tōng )一(yī )经(jīng )及(jí )《孝(xiào )经(jīng )》、《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》,卷(juàn )诵(sòng )文(wén )十(shí ),通(tōng )者(zhě )予(yǔ )官(guān );通(tōng )七(qī ),予(yǔ )出(chū )身(shēn )。”
《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )二(èr )》:“凡(fán )童(tóng )子(zǐ )十(shí )五(wǔ )岁(suì )以(yǐ )下(xià ),能(néng )通(tōng )经(jīng )作(zuò )诗(shī )赋(fù ),州(zhōu )升(shēng )诸(zhū )朝(cháo ),而(ér )天(tiān )子(zǐ )亲(qīn )试(shì )之(zhī ),其(qí )命(mìng )官(guān )、免(miǎn )举(jǔ )无(wú )常(cháng )格(gé )。”
《文(wén )献(xiàn )通(tōng )考(kǎo )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )八(bā )》:“自(zì )置(zhì )童(tóng )子(zǐ )科(kē )以(yǐ )来(lái ),未(wèi )有(yǒu )女(nǚ )童(tóng )应(yīng )试(shì )者(zhě )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“童(tóng )科(kē )”。
陈(chén )衍(yǎn )《元(yuán )诗(shī )纪(jì )事(shì )·黎(lí )崱(zè )》:“崱(zè )字(zì )京(jīng )高(gāo ),号(hào )东(dōng )山(shān ),安(ān )南(nán )人(rén ),九(jiǔ )岁(suì )试(shì )童(tóng )科(kē )。”
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