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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：亲(qīn )当(dāng )矢(shǐ )石(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qīn dāng shǐ shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：当(dāng )：遮(zhē )拦(lán )，阻(zǔ )挡(dǎng )；矢(shǐ )：箭(jiàn )。亲(qīn )自(zì )阻(zǔ )挡(dǎng )敌(dí )人(rén )的(de )箭(jiàn )、石(shí )，不(bú )怕(pà )牺(xī )牲(shēng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·文(wén )宣(xuān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“每(měi )临(lín )行(háng )阵(zhèn )，亲(qīn )当(dāng )矢(shǐ )石(shí )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：王(wáng )师(shī )问(wèn )罪(zuì )，至(zhì )于(yú )淄(zī )青(qīng )，尔(ěr )等(děng )同(tóng )执(zhí )干(gàn )戈(gē )，～，忠(zhōng )而(ér )尽(jìn )瘁(cuì )，勇(yǒng )以(yǐ )亡(wáng )身(shēn )。 ★唐(táng )·白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《赠(zèng )阵(zhèn )亡(wáng )军(jūn )将(jiāng )等(děng )刺(cì )史(shǐ )札(zhá )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：亲(qīn )冒(mào )矢(shǐ )石(shí )、身(shēn )当(dāng )矢(shǐ )石(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )很(hěn )勇(yǒng )敢(gǎn )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )550年(nián )，高(gāo )洋(yáng )取(qǔ )代(dài )东(dōng )魏(wèi )建(jiàn )立(lì )北(běi )齐(qí )，称(chēng )文(wén )宣(xuān )皇(huáng )帝(dì )，他(tā )是(shì )鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )化(huà )了(le )的(de )汉(hàn )人(rén )，好(hǎo )勇(yǒng )斗(dòu )狠(hěn )，连(lián )年(nián )出(chū )兵(bīng )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )突(tū )厥(jué )、契(qì )丹(dān )等(děng )部(bù )落(luò )，大(dà )获(huò )全(quán )胜(shèng )。每(měi )次(cì )临(lín )阵(zhèn )作(zuò )战(zhàn )都(dōu )身(shēn )先(xiān )士(shì )卒(zú )，不(bú )怕(pà )牺(xī )牲(shēng )，亲(qīn )自(zì )阻(zǔ )挡(dǎng )敌(dí )人(rén )的(de )箭(jiàn )和(hé )石(shí )头(tóu )，他(tā )以(yǐ )骁(xiāo )勇(yǒng )善(shàn )战(zhàn )而(ér )出(chū )名(míng )

(亲(qīn )当(dāng )矢(shǐ )石(shí )，亲(qīn )当(dāng )矢(shǐ )石(shí ))

谓(wèi )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )亲(qīn )临(lín )作(zuò )战(zhàn )前(qián )线(xiàn )。

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·文(wén )宣(xuān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“每(měi )临(lín )行(háng )阵(zhèn )，亲(qīn )当(dāng )矢(shǐ )石(shí )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·杨(yáng )素(sù )传(chuán )》：“公(gōng )以(yǐ )稜(léng )威(wēi )外(wài )讨(tǎo )，发(fā )愤(fèn )于(yú )内(nèi )，忘(wàng )身(shēn )殉(xùn )义(yì )，亲(qīn )当(dāng )矢(shǐ )石(shí )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《赠(zèng )阵(zhèn )亡(wáng )军(jūn )将(jiāng )等(děng )刺(cì )史(shǐ )制(zhì )》：“王(wáng )师(shī )问(wèn )罪(zuì )，至(zhì )于(yú )淄(zī )青(qīng )，尔(ěr )等(děng )同(tóng )执(zhí )干(gàn )戈(gē )，亲(qīn )当(dāng )矢(shǐ )石(shí )，忠(zhōng )而(ér )尽(jìn )瘁(cuì )，勇(yǒng )以(yǐ )亡(wáng )身(shēn )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“亲(qīn )冒(mào )矢(shǐ )石(shí )”。

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )三(sān )二(èr )回(huí )：“尚(shàng )亲(qīn )冒(mào )矢(shǐ )石(shí )，冲(chōng )突(tū )掩(yǎn )杀(shā )。”

明(míng )张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《广(guǎng )东(dōng )奏(zòu )捷(jié )辞(cí )免(miǎn )加(jiā )恩(ēn )疏(shū )》：“臣(chén )等(děng )官(guān )居(jū )禁(jìn )近(jìn )，职(zhí )在(zài )代(dài )言(yán )，既(jì )无(wú )亲(qīn )冒(mào )矢(shǐ )石(shí )之(zhī )劳(láo )，又(yòu )非(fēi )典(diǎn )司(sī )戎(róng )旅(lǚ )之(zhī )任(rèn )。”

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●亲当矢石（简体版）