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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：带(dài )砺(lì )山(shān )河(hé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dài lì shān hé

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：带(dài )：衣(yī )带(dài )；砺(lì )：磨(mó )刀(dāo )石(shí )；山(shān )：泰(tài )山(shān )；河(hé )：黄(huáng )河(hé )。黄(huáng )河(hé )细(xì )得(dé )象(xiàng )条(tiáo )衣(yī )带(dài )，泰(tài )山(shān )小(xiǎo )得(dé )象(xiàng )块(kuài )磨(mó )刀(dāo )石(shí )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )时(shí )间(jiān )久(jiǔ )远(yuǎn )，任(rèn )何(hé )动(dòng )荡(dàng )也(yě )决(jué )不(bú )变(biàn )心(xīn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )功(gōng )臣(chén )侯(hóu )者(zhě )年(nián )表(biǎo )》：“封(fēng )爵(jué )之(zhī )誓(shì )曰(yuē )：‘使(shǐ )河(hé )如(rú )带(dài )，泰(tài )山(shān )若(ruò )砺(lì )，国(guó )以(yǐ )永(yǒng )宁(níng )，爰(yuán )及(jí )苗(miáo )裔(yì )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：朝(cháo )廷(tíng )当(dāng )待(dài )以(yǐ )虞(yú )宾(bīn )，统(tǒng )承(chéng )礼(lǐ )物(wù )，～位(wèi )在(zài )诸(zhū )王(wáng )侯(hóu )上(shàng )。 ★《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·睿(ruì )忠(zhōng )亲(qīn )王(wáng )多(duō )尔(ěr )衮(gǔn )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：带(dài )砺(lì )河(hé )山(shān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )国(guó )土(tǔ )

阅读：2022

●带砺山河（简体版）