都江堰
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在(zài )四(sì )川(chuān )省(shěng )都(dōu )江(jiāng )堰(yàn )市(shì )城(chéng )西(xī )北(běi )岷(mín )江(jiāng )中(zhōng )。古(gǔ )时(shí )曾(céng )在(zài )都(dōu )安(ān )县(xiàn )境(jìng )内(nèi ),称(chēng )为(wéi )都(dōu )安(ān )堰(yàn )。
宋(sòng )元(yuán )后(hòu ),相(xiàng )继(jì )修(xiū )治(zhì ),称(chēng )都(dōu )江(jiāng )堰(yàn )。为(wéi )我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )着(zhe )名(míng )水(shuǐ )利(lì )工(gōng )程(chéng )之(zhī )一(yī )。
战(zhàn )国(guó )初(chū ),蜀(shǔ )相(xiàng )开(kāi )明(míng )决(jué )玉(yù )垒(lěi )山(shān ),分(fèn )引(yǐn )岷(mín )江(jiāng )水(shuǐ ),以(yǐ )排(pái )除(chú )水(shuǐ )患(huàn )。
秦(qín )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )时(shí ),蜀(shǔ )郡(jùn )太(tài )守(shǒu )李(lǐ )冰(bīng )父(fù )子(zǐ )访(fǎng )察(chá )地(dì )形(xíng ),因(yīn )势(shì )利(lì )导(dǎo ),完(wán )成(chéng )了(le )都(dōu )江(jiāng )堰(yàn )的(de )排(pái )灌(guàn )水(shuǐ )利(lì )工(gōng )程(chéng )。调(diào )济(jì )水(shuǐ )量(liàng ),用(yòng )以(yǐ )灌(guàn )溉(gài )川(chuān )西(xī )平(píng )原(yuán )土(tǔ )地(dì ),蜀(shǔ )郡(jùn )由(yóu )此(cǐ )变(biàn )为(wéi )殷(yīn )富(fù )之(zhī )区(qū ),号(hào )称(chēng )“天(tiān )府(fǔ )”。历(lì )代(dài )屡(lǚ )有(yǒu )扩(kuò )建(jiàn )整(zhěng )修(xiū )。建(jiàn )国(guó )后(hòu ),经(jīng )大(dà )力(lì )修(xiū )治(zhì )扩(kuò )建(jiàn ),灌(guàn )溉(gài )面(miàn )积(jī )已(yǐ )扩(kuò )大(dà )到(dào )800馀(yú )万(wàn )亩(mǔ )。参(cān )阅(yuè )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·河(hé )渠(qú )书(shū )》。
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