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彘(zhì )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：12画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》直(zhí )例(lì )切(qiē )，去(qù )祭(jì )，澄(chéng )。〕

1.猪(zhū )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》：“五(wǔ )母(mǔ )鸡(jī )，二(èr )母(mǔ )彘(zhì )，无(wú )失(shī )其(qí )时(shí )，老(lǎo )者(zhě )足(zú )以(yǐ )无(wú )失(shī )肉(ròu )矣(yǐ )。”

《方(fāng )言(yán )》第(dì )八(bā )：“猪(zhū )……关(guān )东(dōng )西(xī )或(huò )谓(wèi )之(zhī )彘(zhì )，或(huò )谓(wèi )之(zhī )豕(shǐ )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·货(huò )殖(zhí )传(chuán )·巴(bā )寡(guǎ )妇(fù )清(qīng )》：“牛(niú )千(qiān )足(zú )，羊(yáng )彘(zhì )千(qiān )双(shuāng )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“彘(zhì )，即(jí )豕(shǐ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )野(yě )猪(zhū )。

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《正(zhèng )月(yuè )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )日(rì )得(dé )台(tái )州(zhōu )黄(huáng )元(yuán )徽(huī )书(shū )有(yǒu )感(gǎn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“涉(shè )水(shuǐ )水(shuǐ )有(yǒu )蛟(jiāo )，入(rù )山(shān )山(shān )有(yǒu )彘(zhì )。”

3.古(gǔ )地(dì )名(míng )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )西(xī )霍(huò )县(xiàn )东(dōng )北(běi )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“三(sān )年(nián )，乃(nǎi )流(liú )王(wáng )(厉(lì )王(wáng ))于(yú )彘(zhì )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“彘(zhì )，晋(jìn )地(dì )，汉(hàn )为(wéi )县(xiàn )，属(shǔ )河(hé )东(dōng )，今(jīn )曰(yuē )永(yǒng )安(ān )。”

隋(suí )改(gǎi )为(wéi )霍(huò )邑(yì )。参(cān )阅(yuè )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》、《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·郡(jùn )国(guó )志(zhì )一(yī )》。

4.姓(xìng )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )晋(jìn )有(yǒu )彘(zhì )恭(gōng )子(zǐ )。见(jiàn )《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )一(yī )》。

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●彘（简体版）