实境
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(实(shí )境(jìng ),实(shí )境(jìng ))
古(gǔ )典(diǎn )诗(shī )歌(gē )理(lǐ )论(lùn )术(shù )语(yǔ )。真(zhēn )切(qiē )实(shí )在(zài )的(de )境(jìng )界(jiè )。或(huò )直(zhí )抒(shū )胸(xiōng )臆(yì ),或(huò )触(chù )景(jǐng )生(shēng )情(qíng ),或(huò )细(xì )写(xiě )风(fēng )物(wù )都(dōu )可(kě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )实(shí )境(jìng )。
唐(táng )司(sī )空(kōng )图(tú )《二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )诗(shī )品(pǐn )·实(shí )境(jìng )》:“实(shí )境(jìng ):取(qǔ )语(yǔ )甚(shèn )直(zhí ),计(jì )思(sī )匪(fěi )深(shēn ),忽(hū )逢(féng )幽(yōu )人(rén ),如(rú )见(jiàn )道(dào )心(xīn )。”
明(míng )王(wáng )世(shì )贞(zhēn )《艺(yì )苑(yuàn )卮(zhī )言(yán )》卷(juàn )一(yī ):“宁(níng )近(jìn )无(wú )远(yuǎn ),宁(níng )朴(pǔ )无(wú )虚(xū ),有(yǒu )分(fèn )格(gé ),有(yǒu )来(lái )委(wěi ),有(yǒu )实(shí )境(jìng ),一(yī )涉(shè )议(yì )论(lùn ),便(biàn )是(shì )鬼(guǐ )道(dào )。”
明(míng )顾(gù )起(qǐ )纶(lún )《国(guó )雅(yǎ )品(pǐn )·士(shì )品(pǐn )四(sì )》:“其(qí )(指(zhǐ )文(wén )徵(zhēng )明(míng ))文(wén )恬(tián )寂(jì )整(zhěng )饬(chì ),诗(shī )亦(yì )从(cóng )实(shí )境(jìng )中(zhōng )出(chū ),特(tè )调(diào )稍(shāo )纤(xiān )弱(ruò )。”
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