恭德
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1.谦(qiān )恭(gōng )的(de )品(pǐn )德(dé )。
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )九(jiǔ )》:“昔(xī )先(xiān )主(zhǔ )文(wén )子(zǐ )少(shǎo )衅(xìn )于(yú )难(nán ),从(cóng )姬(jī )氏(shì )于(yú )公(gōng )宫(gōng ),有(yǒu )孝(xiào )德(dé )以(yǐ )出(chū )在(zài )公(gōng )族(zú ),有(yǒu )恭(gōng )德(dé )以(yǐ )升(shēng )在(zài )位(wèi )。”
2.大(dà )德(dé )。
《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·孝(xiào )友(yǒu )传(chuán )·崔(cuī )沔(miǎn )》:“俭(jiǎn ),德(dé )之(zhī )恭(gōng )也(yě );侈(chǐ ),恶(è )之(zhī )大(dà )也(yě )。先(xiān )君(jūn )有(yǒu )恭(gōng )德(dé ),而(ér )君(jūn )纳(nà )诸(zhū )恶(è ),无(wú )乃(nǎi )不(bú )可(kě )乎(hū )!”按(àn ),此(cǐ )引(yǐn )自(zì )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》,恭(gōng )德(dé ),作(zuò )“共(gòng )德(dé )”。
俞(yú )樾(yuè )《群(qún )经(jīng )平(píng )议(yì )·春(chūn )秋(qiū )左(zuǒ )传(chuán )一(yī )》:“杜(dù )氏(shì )不(bú )释(shì )‘共(gòng )’字(zì ),共(gòng )当(dāng )读(dú )为(wéi )洪(hóng )……下(xià )文(wén )又(yòu )曰(yuē )‘先(xiān )君(jūn )有(yǒu )共(gòng )德(dé ),而(ér )君(jūn )纳(nà )诸(zhū )大(dà )恶(è )’。犹(yóu )云(yún )有(yǒu )大(dà )德(dé )。”
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