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1.亦(yì )作(zuò )“幽(yōu )洲(zhōu )”。古(gǔ )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )之(zhī )一(yī )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·职(zhí )方(fāng )氏(shì )》：“东(dōng )北(běi )曰(yuē )幽(yōu )州(zhōu )。”

《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )地(dì )》：“燕(yàn )曰(yuē )幽(yōu )州(zhōu )。”“燕(yàn )”指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )国(guó )燕(yàn )地(dì )，即(jí )今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )北(běi )部(bù )及(jí )辽(liáo )宁(níng )一(yī )带(dài )。

《书(shū )·舜(shùn )典(diǎn )》：“流(liú )共(gòng )工(gōng )于(yú )幽(yōu )洲(zhōu )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“象(xiàng )恭(gōng )滔(tāo )天(tiān )，足(zú )以(yǐ )惑(huò )世(shì )，故(gù )流(liú )放(fàng )之(zhī )幽(yōu )洲(zhōu )北(běi )裔(yì )。”

2.州(zhōu )名(míng )。

汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )所(suǒ )置(zhì )十(shí )三(sān )部(bù )刺(cì )史(shǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )。

东(dōng )汉(hàn )治(zhì )所(suǒ )在(zài )蓟(jì )县(xiàn )(今(jīn )北(běi )京(jīng )城(chéng )西(xī )南(nán ))。辖(xiá )境(jìng )相(xiàng )当(dāng )今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )北(běi )部(bù )及(jí )辽(liáo )宁(níng )等(děng )地(dì )。

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●幽州（简体版）