悱
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悱(fěi )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà ):11画(huà );
fěi
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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》敷(fū )尾(wěi )切(qiē ),上(shàng )尾(wěi ),敷(fū )。〕
想(xiǎng )说(shuō )而(ér )未(wèi )能(néng )说(shuō )出(chū )。
《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·述(shù )而(ér )》:“不(bú )愤(fèn )不(bú )启(qǐ ),不(bú )悱(fěi )不(bú )发(fā )。”
朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )注(zhù ):“悱(fěi )者(zhě ),口(kǒu )欲(yù )言(yán )而(ér )未(wèi )能(néng )之(zhī )貌(mào )。”一(yī )说(shuō )为(wéi )哀(āi )怨(yuàn )。
清(qīng )朱(zhū )骏(jùn )声(shēng )《说(shuō )文(wén )通(tōng )训(xùn )定(dìng )声(shēng )·履(lǚ )部(bù )》:“悲(bēi ),字(zì )亦(yì )作(zuò )悱(fěi )……《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》‘不(bú )悱(fěi )不(bú )发(fā )’亦(yì )怅(chàng )恨(hèn )之(zhī )意(yì )。愤(fèn )近(jìn )于(yú )怒(nù ),悱(fěi )近(jìn )于(yú )怨(yuàn ),自(zì )怨(yuàn )自(zì )艾(ài )也(yě )。”
《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·文(wén )学(xué )传(chuán )论(lùn )》:“若(ruò )夫(fū )委(wěi )自(zì )天(tiān )机(jī ),参(cān )之(zhī )史(shǐ )传(chuán ),应(yīng )思(sī )悱(fěi )来(lái ),勿(wù )先(xiān )构(gòu )聚(jù )。言(yán )尚(shàng )易(yì )了(le ),文(wén )憎(zēng )过(guò )意(yì ),吐(tǔ )石(shí )含(hán )金(jīn ),滋(zī )润(rùn )婉(wǎn )切(qiē )。”
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