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(批(pī )红(hóng )，批(pī )红(hóng ))

明(míng )制(zhì )，群(qún )臣(chén )奏(zòu )进(jìn )文(wén )书(shū )，由(yóu )皇(huáng )帝(dì )亲(qīn )批(pī )数(shù )本(běn )，其(qí )馀(yú )由(yóu )司(sī )礼(lǐ )监(jiān )官(guān )按(àn )阁(gé )票(piào )所(suǒ )拟(nǐ )字(zì )样(yàng )照(zhào )录(lù )，或(huò )奉(fèng )旨(zhǐ )更(gèng )改(gǎi )，用(yòng )朱(zhū )笔(bǐ )批(pī )之(zhī )，称(chēng )“批(pī )红(hóng )”。

清(qīng )代(dài )，内(nèi )阁(gé )进(jìn )本(běn )拟(nǐ )签(qiān )，经(jīng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )定(dìng )后(hòu )，学(xué )士(shì )照(zhào )签(qiān )以(yǐ )朱(zhū )笔(bǐ )批(pī )于(yú )本(běn )面(miàn )。

明(míng )张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《明(míng )制(zhì )体(tǐ )以(yǐ )重(zhòng )王(wáng )言(yán )疏(shū )》：“凡(fán )官(guān )员(yuán )应(yīng )给(gěi )诰(gào )敕(chì )，该(gāi )部(bù )题(tí )奉(fèng )钦(qīn )依(yī )手(shǒu )本(běn )到(dào )阁(gé )，撰(zhuàn )述(shù )官(guān )先(xiān )具(jù )稿(gǎo )，送(sòng )臣(chén )等(děng )看(kàn )详(xiáng )改(gǎi )定(dìng )，誊(téng )写(xiě )进(jìn )呈(chéng )，候(hòu )批(pī )红(hóng )发(fā )下(xià )，撰(zhuàn )述(shù )官(guān )用(yòng )关(guān )防(fáng )挂(guà )号(hào )，然(rán )后(hòu )发(fā )中(zhōng )书(shū )舍(shě )人(rén )写(xiě )轴(zhóu )用(yòng )宝(bǎo )，此(cǐ )定(dìng )制(zhì )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《明(míng )夷(yí )待(dài )访(fǎng )录(lù )·置(zhì )相(xiàng )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )批(pī )红(hóng )。天(tiān )子(zǐ )不(bú )能(néng )尽(jìn )，则(zé )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )批(pī )之(zhī )，下(xià )六(liù )部(bù )施(shī )行(háng )。”

清(qīng )叶(yè )名(míng )沣(fēng )《桥(qiáo )西(xī )杂(zá )记(jì )·丝(sī )纶(lún )簿(bù )》：“今(jīn )内(nèi )阁(gé )进(jìn )本(běn )拟(nǐ )签(qiān )，经(jīng )御(yù )定(dìng )后(hòu )，学(xué )士(shì )照(zhào )签(qiān )批(pī )红(hóng )于(yú )本(běn )面(miàn )，原(yuán )写(xiě )进(jìn )签(qiān )，仍(réng )交(jiāo )汉(hàn )票(piào )签(qiān )收(shōu )存(cún )，直(zhí )班(bān )中(zhōng )书(shū )记(jì )于(yú )档(dàng )册(cè )。”

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●批红（简体版）