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指(zhǐ )脂(zhī )砚(yàn )斋(zhāi )对(duì )清(qīng )曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )的(de )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》的(de )批(pī )语(yǔ )。

脂(zhī )砚(yàn )斋(zhāi )为(wéi )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》最(zuì )早(zǎo )评(píng )注(zhù )者(zhě )的(de )别(bié )号(hào )，姓(xìng )名(míng )不(bú )详(xiáng )，观(guān )其(qí )评(píng )语(yǔ )，当(dāng )与(yǔ )曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )关(guān )係(xì )密(mì )切(qiē )。但(dàn )今(jīn )称(chēng )“脂(zhī )批(pī )”非(fēi )皆(jiē )脂(zhī )砚(yàn )斋(zhāi )一(yī )人(rén )所(suǒ )写(xiě )，各(gè )种(zhǒng )脂(zhī )批(pī )本(běn )亦(yì )不(bú )全(quán )出(chū )于(yú )同(tóng )一(yī )底(dǐ )本(běn )，文(wén )字(zì )颇(pō )多(duō )参(cān )差(chà )，评(píng )语(yǔ )亦(yì )有(yǒu )多(duō )寡(guǎ )，对(duì )研(yán )究(jiū )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》原(yuán )本(běn )内(nèi )容(róng )、创(chuàng )作(zuò )过(guò )程(chéng )及(jí )曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )家(jiā )庭(tíng )身(shēn )世(shì )情(qíng )况(kuàng )，都(dōu )有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )的(de )参(cān )考(kǎo )价(jià )值(zhí )。凡(fán )脂(zhī )批(pī )的(de )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》，通(tōng )称(chēng )“脂(zhī )批(pī )本(běn )”。

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●脂批（简体版）