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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dào bù shí yí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：遗(yí )：失(shī )物(wù )。路(lù )上(shàng )没(méi )有(yǒu )人(rén )把(bǎ )别(bié )人(rén )丢(diū )失(shī )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )拾(shí )走(zǒu )。形(xíng )容(róng )社(shè )会(huì )风(fēng )气(qì )好(hǎo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“国(guó )无(wú )盗(dào )贼(zéi )，道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )。”《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·秦(qín )策(cè )一(yī )》：“道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )，民(mín )不(bú )妄(wàng )取(qǔ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：人(rén )人(rén )称(chēng )赞(zàn )～，夜(yè )不(bú )闭(bì )户(hù )的(de )良(liáng )好(hǎo )社(shè )会(huì )风(fēng )气(qì )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：路(lù )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：打(dǎ )家(jiā )劫(jié )舍(shě )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )好(hǎo )的(de )社(shè )会(huì )风(fēng )气(qì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：no one pockets anything found on the road

【俄(é )文(wén )】：потéри инóго на дорóге не берут

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )卫(wèi )国(guó )人(rén )商(shāng )鞅(yāng )因(yīn )逃(táo )难(nán )到(dào )秦(qín )国(guó )，主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )法(fǎ )制(zhì )国(guó )家(jiā )，受(shòu )到(dào )秦(qín )孝(xiào )王(wáng )的(de )重(zhòng )用(yòng )，他(tā )先(xiān )后(hòu )制(zhì )定(dìng )一(yī )系(xì )列(liè )新(xīn )法(fǎ )，废(fèi )除(chú )维(wéi )护(hù )贵(guì )族(zú )特(tè )权(quán )的(de )旧(jiù )法(fǎ )，主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )在(zài )法(fǎ )律(lǜ )面(miàn )前(qián )人(rén )人(rén )平(píng )等(děng )，执(zhí )法(fǎ )严(yán )明(míng )，不(bú )循(xún )私(sī )情(qíng )。经(jīng )过(guò )一(yī )段(duàn )时(shí )间(jiān )，秦(qín )国(guó )社(shè )会(huì )安(ān )定(dìng )，夜(yè )不(bú )闭(bì )户(hù )，道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )，国(guó )力(lì )强(qiáng )盛(shèng )

(道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )，道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí ))

谓(wèi )路(lù )有(yǒu )失(shī )物(wù )，无(wú )人(rén )拾(shí )取(qǔ )。古(gǔ )时(shí )用(yòng )以(yǐ )形(xíng )容(róng )刑(xíng )法(fǎ )严(yán )峻(jùn )或(huò )民(mín )风(fēng )淳(chún )厚(hòu )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“子(zǐ )产(chǎn )退(tuì )而(ér )为(wéi )政(zhèng )，五(wǔ )年(nián )，国(guó )无(wú )盗(dào )贼(zéi )，道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )。”

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·厍(shè )狄(dí )士(shì )文(wén )传(chuán )》：“法(fǎ )令(lìng )严(yán )肃(sù )，吏(lì )人(rén )股(gǔ )战(zhàn )，道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )。”

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )·蔡(cài )瑞(ruì )虹(hóng )忍(rěn )辱(rǔ )报(bào )仇(chóu )》：“朱(zhū )源(yuán )做(zuò )了(le )三(sān )年(nián )县(xiàn )宰(zǎi )，治(zhì )得(dé )那(nà )武(wǔ )昌(chāng )县(xiàn )道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )，犬(quǎn )不(bú )夜(yè )吠(fèi )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《湖(hú )南(nán )农(nóng )民(mín )运(yùn )动(dòng )考(kǎo )察(chá )报(bào )告(gào )》七(qī )：“农(nóng )会(huì )势(shì )盛(shèng )，地(dì )方(fāng )牌(pái )赌(dǔ )禁(jìn )绝(jué )，盗(dào )匪(fěi )潜(qián )踪(zōng )。有(yǒu )些(xiē )地(dì )方(fāng )真(zhēn )个(gè )道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )，夜(yè )不(bú )闭(bì )户(hù )。”

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●道不拾遗（简体版）