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1.音(yīn )韵(yùn )学(xué )术(shù )语(yǔ )。声(shēng )母(mǔ )的(de )代(dài )表(biǎo )字(zì ),简(jiǎn )称(chēng )“母(mǔ )”。
宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《玉(yù )海(hǎi )·艺(yì )文(wén )·小(xiǎo )学(xué )》:“光(guāng )(司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng ))有(yǒu )《切(qiē )韵(yùn )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )图(tú )》,以(yǐ )三(sān )十(shí )六(liù )字(zì )母(mǔ )总(zǒng )三(sān )百(bǎi )八(bā )十(shí )四(sì )声(shēng )。”
清(qīng )钱(qián )大(dà )昕(xīn )《十(shí )驾(jià )斋(zhāi )养(yǎng )新(xīn )录(lù )·字(zì )母(mǔ )》:“三(sān )十(shí )六(liù )字(zì )母(mǔ ),唐(táng )以(yǐ )前(qián )未(wèi )有(yǒu )言(yán )之(zhī )者(zhě )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )出(chū )于(yú )僧(sēng )守(shǒu )温(wēn ),温(wēn )亦(yì )唐(táng )末(mò )沙(shā )门(mén )也(yě )。”
2.拼(pīn )音(yīn )文(wén )字(zì )或(huò )注(zhù )音(yīn )符(fú )号(hào )的(de )最(zuì )小(xiǎo )书(shū )写(xiě )单(dān )位(wèi )。如(rú ):英(yīng )文(wén )字(zì )母(mǔ );汉(hàn )语(yǔ )拼(pīn )音(yīn )字(zì )母(mǔ )。
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