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(朴(pǔ )学(xué )，朴(pǔ )学(xué ))

1.本(běn )指(zhǐ )上(shàng )古(gǔ )朴(pǔ )质(zhì )之(zhī )学(xué )。后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )儒(rú )家(jiā )经(jīng )学(xué )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )·欧(ōu )阳(yáng )生(shēng )》：“宽(kuān )有(yǒu )俊(jùn )材(cái )，初(chū )见(jiàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )，语(yǔ )经(jīng )学(xué )。上(shàng )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )始(shǐ )以(yǐ )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》为(wéi )朴(pǔ )学(xué )，弗(fú )好(hǎo )，及(jí )闻(wén )宽(kuān )说(shuō )，可(kě )观(guān )。’”唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《崔(cuī )璪(zǎo )除(chú )刑(xíng )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )等(děng )制(zhì )》：“上(shàng )知(zhī )自(zì )得(dé )，不(bú )器(qì )难(nán )名(míng )，既(jì )擅(shàn )高(gāo )文(wén )，兼(jiān )通(tōng )朴(pǔ )学(xué )，掌(zhǎng )言(yán )纶(lún )阁(gé )，典(diǎn )贡(gòng )春(chūn )闱(wéi )。”

明(míng )方(fāng )孝(xiào )孺(rú )《家(jiā )兄(xiōng )寄(jì )中(zhōng )秋(qiū )会(huì )饮(yǐn )诗(shī )因(yīn )分(fèn )韵(yùn )述(shù )怀(huái )以(yǐ )答(dá )》：“我(wǒ )愚(yú )更(gèng )懒(lǎn )惰(duò )，朴(pǔ )学(xué )愧(kuì )前(qián )修(xiū )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )二(èr )编(biān )第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )第(dì )九(jiǔ )节(jiē )：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )后(hòu )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )以(yǐ )前(qián )的(de )儒(rú )学(xué )是(shì )汉(hàn )人(rén )称(chēng )为(wéi )朴(pǔ )学(xué )的(de )原(yuán )始(shǐ )儒(rú )学(xué )。”

2.指(zhǐ )清(qīng )代(dài )学(xué )者(zhě )继(jì )承(chéng )汉(hàn )儒(rú )学(xué )风(fēng )而(ér )治(zhì )经(jīng )的(de )考(kǎo )据(jù )训(xùn )诂(gǔ )之(zhī )学(xué )。

清(qīng )梅(méi )曾(céng )亮(liàng )《＜十(shí )经(jīng )斋(zhāi )文(wén )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“人(rén )以(yǐ )先(xiān )生(shēng )邃(suì )于(yú )经(jīng )而(ér )工(gōng )于(yú )文(wén )，异(yì )乎(hū )朴(pǔ )学(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《燕(yàn )下(xià )乡(xiāng )脞(cuǒ )录(lù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )四(sì )：“乾(qián )嘉(jiā )钜(jù )卿(qīng )魁(kuí )士(shì )，相(xiàng )率(lǜ )为(wéi )形(xíng )声(shēng )训(xùn )诂(gǔ )之(zhī )学(xué )，几(jǐ )乎(hū )人(rén )肆(sì )篆(zhuàn )籀(zhòu )，家(jiā )耽(dān )《苍(cāng )》《雅(yǎ )》矣(yǐ )。诹(zōu )经(jīng )榷(què )史(shǐ )而(ér )外(wài )，或(huò )考(kǎo )尊(zūn )彝(yí )，或(huò )访(fǎng )碑(bēi )碣(jié )，又(yòu )渐(jiàn )而(ér )搜(sōu )及(jí )古(gǔ )专(zhuān )，谓(wèi )可(kě )以(yǐ )印(yìn )证(zhèng )朴(pǔ )学(xué )也(yě )。”

姚(yáo )锡(xī )钧(jūn )《论(lùn )诗(shī )绝(jué )句(jù )》：“放(fàng )言(yán )高(gāo )论(lùn )陈(chén )同(tóng )甫(fǔ )，朴(pǔ )学(xué )奇(qí )才(cái )纪(jì )晓(xiǎo )岚(lán )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )胡(hú )适(shì )《清(qīng )代(dài )学(xué )者(zhě )的(de )治(zhì )学(xué )方(fāng )法(fǎ )》。

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●樸學（简体版）