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原(yuán )指(zhǐ )周(zhōu )公(gōng )营(yíng )东(dōng )都(dōu )，先(xiān )卜(bo )地(dì )，洛(luò )得(dé )吉(jí )兆(zhào )。引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )定(dìng )都(dōu )。

《书(shū )·洛(luò )诰(gào )》：“我(wǒ )乃(nǎi )卜(bo )涧(jiàn )水(shuǐ )东(dōng )、瀍(chán )水(shuǐ )西(xī )，惟(wéi )洛(luò )食(shí )；我(wǒ )又(yòu )卜(bo )瀍(chán )水(shuǐ )东(dōng )，亦(yì )惟(wéi )洛(luò )食(shí )。”

周(zhōu )秉(bǐng )钧(jūn )易(yì )解(jiě )：“食(shí )，谓(wèi )吉(jí )兆(zhào )。”

汉(hàn )张(zhāng )衡(héng )《东(dōng )京(jīng )赋(fù )》：“召(zhào )伯(bó )相(xiàng )宅(zhái )，卜(bo )惟(wéi )洛(luò )食(shí )。”

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《周(zhōu )使(shǐ )持(chí )节(jiē )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )丘(qiū )乃(nǎi )敦(dūn )崇(chóng )传(chuán )》：“洛(luò )食(shí )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，上(shàng )马(mǎ )治(zhì )国(guó )。”

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●洛食（简体版）