食礼
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(食(shí )礼(lǐ ),食(shí )礼(lǐ ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )宴(yàn )请(qǐng )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·大(dà )行(háng )人(rén )》:“食(shí )礼(lǐ )九(jiǔ )举(jǔ )。”
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》:“凡(fán )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )……殷(yīn )人(rén )以(yǐ )食(shí )礼(lǐ )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“食(shí )礼(lǐ )者(zhě ),有(yǒu )饭(fàn )有(yǒu )殽(yáo ),虽(suī )设(shè )酒(jiǔ )而(ér )不(bú )饮(yǐn ),其(qí )礼(lǐ )以(yǐ )饭(fàn )为(wéi )主(zhǔ ),故(gù )曰(yuē )食(shí )也(yě )。其(qí )礼(lǐ )有(yǒu )二(èr )种(zhǒng ):一(yī )是(shì )礼(lǐ )食(shí ),故(gù )《大(dà )行(háng )人(rén )》云(yún )诸(zhū )公(gōng )三(sān )食(shí )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )有(yǒu )九(jiǔ )举(jǔ ),及(jí )公(gōng )食(shí )大(dà )夫(fū )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )属(shǔ )是(shì )也(yě )。二(èr )是(shì )燕(yàn )食(shí )者(zhě ),谓(wèi )臣(chén )下(xià )自(zì )与(yǔ )宾(bīn )客(kè )旦(dàn )夕(xī )共(gòng )食(shí )是(shì )也(yě )。”
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