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(东(dōng )坡(pō )居(jū )士(shì )，东(dōng )坡(pō )居(jū )士(shì ))

宋(sòng )着(zhe )名(míng )文(wén )学(xué )家(jiā )苏(sū )轼(shì )之(zhī )号(hào )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·苏(sū )轼(shì )传(chuán )》：“以(yǐ )黄(huáng )州(zhōu )团(tuán )练(liàn )副(fù )使(shǐ )安(ān )置(zhì )。

轼(shì )与(yǔ )田(tián )父(fù )野(yě )老(lǎo )，相(xiàng )从(cóng )溪(xī )山(shān )间(jiān )，筑(zhù )室(shì )于(yú )东(dōng )坡(pō )，自(zì )号(hào )东(dōng )坡(pō )居(jū )士(shì )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )彧(yù )《萍(píng )州(zhōu )可(kě )谈(tán )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“苏(sū )子(zǐ )瞻(zhān )谪(zhé )黄(huáng )州(zhōu )，居(jū )州(zhōu )之(zhī )东(dōng )坡(pō )，作(zuò )雪(xuě )堂(táng )，自(zì )号(hào )东(dōng )坡(pō )居(jū )士(shì )。后(hòu )人(rén )遂(suí )目(mù )子(zǐ )瞻(zhān )为(wéi )东(dōng )坡(pō )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，苏(sū )轼(shì )谪(zhé )居(jū )黄(huáng )州(zhōu )时(shí )慕(mù )唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )贬(biǎn )忠(zhōng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )时(shí )尝(cháng )闲(xián )步(bù )东(dōng )坡(pō )，并(bìng )有(yǒu )《东(dōng )坡(pō )种(zhǒng )花(huā )》、《步(bù )东(dōng )坡(pō )》等(děng )诗(shī )，因(yīn )自(zì )号(hào )东(dōng )坡(pō )居(jū )士(shì )。

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )三(sān )笔(bǐ )·东(dōng )坡(pō )慕(mù )乐(lè )天(tiān )》：“苏(sū )公(gōng )责(zé )居(jū )黄(huáng )州(zhōu )，始(shǐ )自(zì )称(chēng )东(dōng )坡(pō )居(jū )士(shì )，详(xiáng )攷(kǎo )其(qí )意(yì )，盖(gài )专(zhuān )慕(mù )白(bái )乐(lè )天(tiān )而(ér )然(rán )……非(fēi )‘东(dōng )坡(pō )’之(zhī )名(míng )偶(ǒu )尔(ěr )暗(àn )合(hé )也(yě )。”

阅读：2020

●东坡居士（简体版）