献馘
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(献(xiàn )馘(guó ),献(xiàn )馘(guó ))
古(gǔ )时(shí )出(chū )战(zhàn )杀(shā )敌(dí ),割(gē )取(qǔ )左(zuǒ )耳(ěr ),以(yǐ )献(xiàn )上(shàng )论(lùn )功(gōng )。馘(guó ),被(bèi )杀(shā )者(zhě )之(zhī )左(zuǒ )耳(ěr )。亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )奏(zòu )凯(kǎi )报(bào )捷(jié )。
《诗(shī )·鲁(lǔ )颂(sòng )·泮(pàn )水(shuǐ )》:“矫(jiǎo )矫(jiǎo )虎(hǔ )臣(chén ),在(zài )泮(pàn )献(xiàn )馘(guó )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“馘(guó ),所(suǒ )格(gé )者(zhě )之(zhī )左(zuǒ )耳(ěr )。”
《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·潘(pān )勗(xù )<册(cè )魏(wèi )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )锡(xī )文(wén )>》:“献(xiàn )馘(guó )万(wàn )计(jì ),遂(suí )定(dìng )边(biān )城(chéng )。”
李(lǐ )周(zhōu )翰(hàn )注(zhù ):“战(zhàn )胜(shèng )则(zé )割(gē )死(sǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )耳(ěr ),以(yǐ )献(xiàn )于(yú )君(jūn )。”
《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )七(qī )一(yī )回(huí ):“献(xiàn )馘(guó )功(gōng )勳(xūn )重(zhòng ),开(kāi )疆(jiāng )展(zhǎn )帝(dì )畿(jī )。”
清(qīng )孙(sūn )枝(zhī )蔚(wèi )《寄(jì )怀(huái )王(wáng )诒(yí )上(shàng )祭(jì )酒(jiǔ )》诗(shī ):“池(chí )边(biān )传(chuán )献(xiàn )馘(guó ),殿(diàn )上(shàng )待(dài )赓(gēng )诗(shī )。”
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