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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：郁(yù )郁(yù )寡(guǎ )欢(huān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yù yù guǎ huān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：郁(yù )郁(yù )：发(fā )愁(chóu )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )；寡(guǎ )：少(shǎo )。形(xíng )容(róng )心(xīn )里(lǐ )苦(kǔ )闷(mèn )。指(zhǐ )闷(mèn )闷(mèn )不(bú )乐(lè )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )楚(chǔ )·屈(qū )原(yuán )《九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )·抽(chōu )思(sī )》：“心(xīn )郁(yù )郁(yù )之(zhī )忧(yōu )思(sī )兮(xī )，独(dú )永(yǒng )叹(tàn )乎(hū )增(zēng )伤(shāng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：在(zài )她(tā )给(gěi )余(yú )永(yǒng )泽(zé )和(hé )王(wáng )晓(xiǎo )燕(yàn )的(de )信(xìn )中(zhōng )充(chōng )满(mǎn )了(le )悲(bēi )天(tiān )悯(mǐn )人(rén )和(hé )～的(de )情(qíng )绪(xù )。 ★杨(yáng )沫(mò )《青(qīng )春(chūn )之(zhī )歌(gē )》第(dì )一(yī )部(bù )第(dì )六(liù )章(zhāng )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：忧(yōu )心(xīn )忡(chōng )忡(chōng )、忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )焚(fén )、愁(chóu )眉(méi )苦(kǔ )脸(liǎn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：怡(yí )然(rán )自(zì )得(dé )、得(dé )意(yì )洋(yáng )洋(yáng )、得(dé )意(yì )忘(wàng )形(xíng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、补(bǔ )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )心(xīn )情(qíng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：His/Her face fell

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●郁郁寡欢（简体版）