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莒(jǔ )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：9画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》居(jū )许(xǔ )切(qiē )，上(shàng )语(yǔ )，见(jiàn )。〕

1.西(xī )周(zhōu )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )名(míng )。公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )431年(nián )为(wéi )楚(chǔ )所(suǒ )灭(miè )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )莒(jǔ )县(xiàn )。

《春(chūn )秋(qiū )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )二(èr )年(nián )》：“莒(jǔ )人(rén )入(rù )向(xiàng )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“莒(jǔ )国(guó )，今(jīn )城(chéng )阳(yáng )莒(jǔ )县(xiàn )。”

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·非(fēi )攻(gōng )》：“东(dōng )方(fāng )有(yǒu )莒(jǔ )之(zhī )国(guó )者(zhě )，其(qí )为(wéi )国(guó )甚(shèn )小(xiǎo )，间(jiān )于(yú )大(dà )国(guó )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

2.春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )邑(yì )名(míng )。原(yuán )为(wéi )莒(jǔ )国(guó )领(lǐng )地(dì )，后(hòu )属(shǔ )鲁(lǔ )，又(yòu )属(shǔ )齐(qí )。在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )莒(jǔ )县(xiàn )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )三(sān )年(nián )》：“齐(qí )侯(hóu )田(tián )于(yú )莒(jǔ )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“莒(jǔ )，齐(qí )东(dōng )境(jìng )。”

3.古(gǔ )州(zhōu )名(míng )。

唐(táng )置(zhì )，治(zhì )所(suǒ )在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )莒(jǔ )县(xiàn )。见(jiàn )清(qīng )顾(gù )祖(zǔ )禹(yǔ )《读(dú )史(shǐ )方(fāng )舆(yú )纪(jì )要(yào )·山(shān )东(dōng )六(liù )·青(qīng )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )》。

4.古(gǔ )州(zhōu )名(míng )。

北(běi )周(zhōu )置(zhì )。治(zhì )所(suǒ )在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )沂(yí )水(shuǐ )县(xiàn )。见(jiàn )清(qīng )顾(gù )祖(zǔ )禹(yǔ )《读(dú )史(shǐ )方(fāng )舆(yú )纪(jì )要(yào )·山(shān )东(dōng )六(liù )·青(qīng )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )》。

5.县(xiàn )名(míng )。属(shǔ )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )。

周(zhōu )为(wéi )莒(jǔ )国(guó )，秦(qín )置(zhì )莒(jǔ )县(xiàn )，明(míng )入(rù )莒(jǔ )州(zhōu )。1931年(nián )仍(réng )改(gǎi )莒(jǔ )县(xiàn )。

6.姓(xìng )。

汉(hàn )有(yǒu )缑(gōu )氏(shì )令(lìng )莒(jǔ )诵(sòng )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )本(běn )纪(jì )》。

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●莒（简体版）