芫华
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(芫(yuán )华(huá ),芫(yuán )华(huá ))
落(luò )叶(yè )灌(guàn )木(mù )。叶(yè )小(xiǎo )椭(tuǒ )圆(yuán )形(xíng ),花(huā )小(xiǎo )色(sè )紫(zǐ ),可(kě )供(gòng )观(guān )赏(shǎng )。花(huā )蕾(lěi )含(hán )芫(yuán )花(huā )素(sù ),可(kě )供(gòng )药(yào )用(yòng )。
《急(jí )就(jiù )篇(piān )》卷(juàn )四(sì ):“乌(wū )喙(huì )附(fù )子(zǐ )椒(jiāo )芫(yuán )华(huá )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“芫(yuán )华(huá ),一(yī )名(míng )鱼(yú )毒(dú ),渔(yú )者(zhě )煮(zhǔ )之(zhī )以(yǐ )投(tóu )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng ),鱼(yú )则(zé )死(sǐ )而(ér )浮(fú )出(chū ),故(gù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )名(míng )。”
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·扁(biǎn )鹊(què )仓(cāng )公(gōng )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“臣(chén )意(yì )饮(yǐn )以(yǐ )芫(yuán )华(huá )一(yī )撮(cuō ),即(jí )出(chū )蛲(náo )可(kě )数(shù )升(shēng ),病(bìng )已(yǐ ),三(sān )十(shí )日(rì )如(rú )故(gù )。”
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