乐全
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(乐(lè )全(quán ),乐(lè )全(quán ))
1.指(zhǐ )道(dào )家(jiā )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )超(chāo )脱(tuō )哀(āi )乐(lè )之(zhī )情(qíng )、无(wú )往(wǎng )而(ér )不(bú )适(shì )的(de )境(jìng )界(jiè )。
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·缮(shàn )性(xìng )》:“乐(lè )全(quán )之(zhī )谓(wèi )得(dé )志(zhì )。”
成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū ):“夫(fū )己(jǐ )身(shēn )履(lǚ )于(yú )正(zhèng )道(dào ),则(zé )所(suǒ )作(zuò )皆(jiē )虚(xū )通(tōng )也(yě )。既(jì )而(ér )无(wú )顺(shùn )无(wú )逆(nì ),忘(wàng )哀(āi )忘(wàng )乐(lè ),所(suǒ )造(zào )皆(jiē )适(shì ),斯(sī )乐(lè )之(zhī )全(quán )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
2.谓(wèi )以(yǐ )完(wán )美(měi )为(wéi )乐(lè )。
《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·锺(zhōng )繇(yáo )传(chuán )》“帝(dì )以(yǐ )吴(wú )、蜀(shǔ )未(wèi )平(píng ),且(qiě )寝(qǐn )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )曰(yuē ):“夫(fū )民(mín )心(xīn )乐(lè )全(quán )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )常(cháng )全(quán )也(yě ),盖(gài )利(lì )用(yòng )之(zhī )物(wù )悬(xuán )于(yú )外(wài ),而(ér )嗜(shì )慾(yù )之(zhī )情(qíng )动(dòng )于(yú )内(nèi )也(yě )。于(yú )是(shì )有(yǒu )进(jìn )取(qǔ )贪(tān )竞(jìng )之(zhī )行(háng ),希(xī )求(qiú )放(fàng )肆(sì )之(zhī )事(shì )。”
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