咬春
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旧(jiù )时(shí )北(běi )方(fāng )京(jīng )津(jīn )等(děng )地(dì )立(lì )春(chūn )日(rì )有(yǒu )吃(chī )春(chūn )饼(bǐng )和(hé )生(shēng )萝(luó )卜(bo )的(de )习(xí )俗(sú ),称(chēng )为(wéi )“咬(yǎo )春(chūn )”。
明(míng )刘(liú )若(ruò )愚(yú )《酌(zhuó )中(zhōng )志(zhì )·饮(yǐn )食(shí )好(hǎo )尚(shàng )纪(jì )略(luè )》:“至(zhì )次(cì )日(rì )立(lì )春(chūn )之(zhī )时(shí ),无(wú )贵(guì )贱(jiàn )皆(jiē )嚼(jiáo )萝(luó )卜(bo ),曰(yuē )咬(yǎo )春(chūn )。”
清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《琵(pí )琶(pá )行(háng )》诗(shī ):“穿(chuān )宫(gōng )近(jìn )侍(shì )拜(bài )长(zhǎng )秋(qiū ),咬(yǎo )春(chūn )燕(yàn )九(jiǔ )陪(péi )游(yóu )燕(yàn )。”
清(qīng )富(fù )察(chá )敦(dūn )崇(chóng )《燕(yàn )京(jīng )岁(suì )时(shí )记(jì )·打(dǎ )春(chūn )》:“是(shì )日(rì )(立(lì )春(chūn ))富(fù )家(jiā )多(duō )食(shí )春(chūn )饼(bǐng ),妇(fù )女(nǚ )等(děng )多(duō )买(mǎi )萝(luó )卜(bo )而(ér )食(shí )之(zhī ),曰(yuē )咬(yǎo )春(chūn )。”
马(mǎ )南(nán )村(cūn )《燕(yàn )山(shān )夜(yè )话(huà )·今(jīn )年(nián )的(de )春(chūn )天(tiān )》:“有(yǒu )的(de )人(rén )家(jiā )每(měi )个(gè )人(rén )还(hái )要(yào )咬(yǎo )一(yī )口(kǒu )生(shēng )梦(mèng )卜(bo ),叫(jiào )做(zuò )‘咬(yǎo )春(chūn )’,以(yǐ )预(yù )防(fáng )疾(jí )病(bìng )。”
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