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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：形(xíng )影(yǐng )相(xiàng )吊(diào )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xíng yǐng xiāng diào

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：吊(diào )：慰(wèi )问(wèn )。孤(gū )身(shēn )一(yī )人(rén )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )和(hé )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )身(shēn )影(yǐng )相(xiàng )互(hù )慰(wèi )问(wèn )。形(xíng )容(róng )无(wú )依(yī )无(wú )靠(kào )，非(fēi )常(cháng )孤(gū )单(dān )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：三(sān )国(guó )·魏(wèi )·曹(cáo )植(zhí )《上(shàng )责(zé )躬(gōng )应(yīng )诏(zhào )诗(shī )表(biǎo )》：“窃(qiè )感(gǎn )《相(xiàng )鼠(shǔ )》之(zhī )篇(piān )，无(wú )礼(lǐ )遄(chuán )死(sǐ )之(zhī )义(yì )，形(xíng )影(yǐng )相(xiàng )吊(diào )，五(wǔ )情(qíng )愧(kuì )郝(hǎo )。”晋(jìn )·李(lǐ )密(mì )《陈(chén )情(qíng )表(biǎo )》：“茕(qióng )茕(qióng )孑(jié )立(lì )，形(xíng )影(yǐng )相(xiàng )吊(diào )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，衣(yī )我(wǒ )食(shí )我(wǒ )，岁(suì )使(shǐ )交(jiāo )道(dào )。 ★宋(sòng )·黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《祭(jì )李(lǐ )之(zhī )叔(shū )文(wén )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：形(xíng )单(dān )影(yǐng )只(zhī )、孤(gū )苦(kǔ )伶(líng )仃(dīng )、孤(gū )家(jiā )寡(guǎ )人(rén )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：前(qián )呼(hū )后(hòu )拥(yōng )、门(mén )庭(tíng )若(ruò )市(shì )、济(jì )济(jì )一(yī )堂(táng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )孤(gū )单(dān )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：body and shadow comforting each other--extremely lonely

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )统(tǒng )一(yī )全(quán )国(guó )后(hòu )，推(tuī )行(háng )“以(yǐ )孝(xiào )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )”，提(tí )倡(chàng )孝(xiào )敬(jìng )父(fù )母(mǔ )，尊(zūn )重(zhòng )老(lǎo )人(rén )。他(tā )想(xiǎng )启(qǐ )用(yòng )西(xī )蜀(shǔ )尚(shàng )书(shū )郎(láng )李(lǐ )密(mì )，就(jiù )下(xià )诏(zhào )书(shū )任(rèn )命(mìng )李(lǐ )密(mì )为(wéi )郎(láng )中(zhōng )。李(lǐ )密(mì )不(bú )愿(yuàn )出(chū )来(lái )做(zuò )官(guān )，就(jiù )写(xiě )《陈(chén )情(qíng )表(biǎo )》上(shàng )书(shū )晋(jìn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )，说(shuō )自(zì )己(jǐ )与(yǔ )祖(zǔ )母(mǔ )形(xíng )影(yǐng )相(xiàng )吊(diào )、相(xiàng )依(yī )为(wéi )命(mìng )，待(dài )伺(sì )候(hòu )祖(zǔ )母(mǔ )后(hòu )再(zài )出(chū )来(lái )做(zuò )官(guān )

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●形影相吊（简体版）