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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：栋(dòng )梁(liáng )之(zhī )材(cái )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dòng liáng zhī cái

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：栋(dòng )：脊(jǐ )檩(lǐn )，正(zhèng )梁(liáng )。能(néng )做(zuò )房(fáng )屋(wū )大(dà )梁(liáng )的(de )木(mù )材(cái )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )能(néng )担(dān )当(dāng )国(guó )家(jiā )重(zhòng )任(rèn )的(de )人(rén )才(cái )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·赏(shǎng )誉(yù )》：“庾(yǔ )子(zǐ )嵩(sōng )目(mù )和(hé )峤(qiáo )，森(sēn )森(sēn )如(rú )千(qiān )丈(zhàng )松(sōng )，虽(suī )磊(lěi )砢(luǒ )有(yǒu )节(jiē )目(mù )，施(shī )之(zhī )大(dà )厦(shà )，有(yǒu )栋(dòng )梁(liáng )之(zhī )用(yòng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：将(jiāng )来(lái )你(nǐ )们(men )姑(gū )表(biǎo )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )，必(bì )是(shì )国(guó )家(jiā )～，股(gǔ )肱(gōng )膀(bǎng )臂(bì )，同(tóng )时(shí )出(chū )在(zài )两(liǎng )府(fǔ )，前(qián )程(chéng )真(zhēn )是(shì )无(wú )可(kě )限(xiàn )量(liàng )呀(ya )！ ★端(duān )木(mù )蕻(hóng )良(liáng )《曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )》第(dì )十(shí )六(liù )章(zhāng )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：出(chū )类(lèi )拔(bá )萃(cuì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：庸(yōng )碌(lù )之(zhī )辈(bèi )、斗(dòu )筲(shāo )之(zhī )材(cái )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：深(shēn )山(shān )藏(cáng )大(dà )树(shù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )用(yòng )之(zhī )才(cái )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：person of tremendous ability and strength

【德(dé )文(wén )】：ein vielversprechendes Talent

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，少(shǎo )年(nián )的(de )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )父(fù )母(mǔ )双(shuāng )亡(wáng )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )跟(gēn )着(zhe )异(yì )母(mǔ )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )孟(mèng )皮(pí )一(yī )起(qǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )，孟(mèng )皮(pí )劝(quàn )他(tā )学(xué )赶(gǎn )马(mǎ )车(chē )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )则(zé )坚(jiān )持(chí )好(hǎo )学(xué )，他(tā )想(xiǎng )当(dāng )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，想(xiǎng )成(chéng )为(wéi )国(guó )家(jiā )的(de )栋(dòng )梁(liáng )之(zhī )材(cái )，他(tā )说(shuō )：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )谋(móu )道(dào )不(bú )谋(móu )食(shí )。”也(yě )就(jiù )是(shì )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )思(sī )想(xiǎng )迫(pò )使(shǐ )他(tā )怀(huái )才(cái )不(bú )遇(yù )，到(dào )处(chù )受(shòu )排(pái )挤(jǐ )

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●栋梁之材（简体版）