路马
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(路(lù )马(mǎ ),路(lù )马(mǎ ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )指(zhǐ )为(wéi )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )驾(jià )车(chē )的(de )马(mǎ )。因(yīn )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )车(chē )名(míng )路(lù )车(chē ),故(gù )称(chēng )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·曲(qǔ )礼(lǐ )上(shàng )》:“乘(chéng )路(lù )马(mǎ ),必(bì )朝(cháo )服(fú )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“路(lù )马(mǎ ),君(jūn )之(zhī )马(mǎ )。”
汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《新(xīn )书(shū )·阶(jiē )级(jí )》:“礼(lǐ ),不(bú )敢(gǎn )齿(chǐ )君(jūn )之(zhī )路(lù )马(mǎ ),蹴(cù )其(qí )刍(chú )者(zhě )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )。”
宋(sòng )杨(yáng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )《转(zhuǎn )对(duì )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》:“然(rán )古(gǔ )者(zhě )国(guó )贫(pín )则(zé )君(jūn )服(fú )大(dà )布(bù )之(zhī )衣(yī ),年(nián )饥(jī )则(zé )路(lù )马(mǎ )不(bú )食(shí )穀(yù )。”
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